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2025 County Report

Fires in Carroll County, MD

In 2025, fire departments serving Carroll County responded to 2,119 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $669K property loss.

85,586 residents FIPS 24013 121 cities · 15 fire depts
Total incidents
2,119
8,898 across 5 years
Building fires
530
197 wildland
Property loss
$7.7M
$5.7M structure · $2.0M contents
Casualties
1 / 1
1 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 66% of all calls.

2,119
Total Incidents
Building fires 530 25.0%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 370 17.5%
Power line down 289 13.6%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 110 5.2%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 96 4.5%
All other categories 724 34.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Carroll County?

Feb peaks. Jun dips.

Jan 221
Feb 232
Mar 227
Apr 160
May 158
Jun 117
Jul 152
Aug 123
Sep 135
Oct 150
Nov 223
Dec 221
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Carroll County

8,898 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,453
2022 1,764
2023 1,684
2024 1,878
2025 2,119
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 530 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
46%
174
Cause undetermined
6%
23
Intentional / arson
12%
44
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
57
Under investigation
18%
67
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
17
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $3.9M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Carroll County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 68% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $669,200 SYKESVILLE Building fires Major
2 $500,000 SYKESVILLE Building fires Major
3 $500,000 SYKESVILLE Building fires Major
4 $500,000 WESTMINSTER Building fires Major
5 $464,000 Harney Building fires Major
6 $300,000 WESTMINSTER Building fires Major
7 $250,000 WESTMINSTER Building fires Major
8 $250,000 WESTMINSTER Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Major
9 $250,000 Union Bridge Building fires Major
10 $200,000 HAMPSTEAD Building fires Significant
06 How Carroll County compares

Carroll County vs MD vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

24.76
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Carroll County
24.76
MD avg
8.34
US avg
7.15
6.19
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Carroll County
6.19
MD avg
1.09
US avg
0.82
11.7
Civilian fire deaths per million
Carroll County
11.7
MD avg
2.7
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Carroll County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 24013.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Carroll County

15 departments report from this county.

WESTMINSTER
—
FDID 06003 295 incidents
SYKESVILLE
—
FDID 06012 216 incidents
MANCHESTER
—
FDID 06004 199 incidents
REESE
—
FDID 06009 179 incidents
MOUNT AIRY VOL FIRE CO INC
—
FDID 06001 161 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MD

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Mill Ditch 2019 FWS 974
2 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Thorofare 2019 State 428
3 MDMDFN-FY19-RX-Nassawango 87-88 2019 PRI 205
4 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Shorters Wharf East 2019 FWS 125
5 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Unit F2 2019 FWS 113
6 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Wolf Pit 2019 FWS 111
7 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Marshy Hope 1-1 2019 State 80
8 MDBWR-FY19-RX-McGraws Island 2019 FWS 77
9 Otto Farm Rx 2021 NPS 62
10 MDPWR-FY19-RX-NT7 Range 1 2019 FWS 60

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.