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2025 County Report

Fires in Carter County, KY

In 2025, fire departments serving Carter County responded to 107 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $700K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

5,386 residents FIPS 21043 54 cities · 6 fire depts
Total incidents
107
895 across 5 years
Building fires
23
9 wildland
Property loss
$3.9M
$3.0M structure · $866K contents
Casualties
1 / 0
1 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 58% of all calls.

107
Total Incidents
Building fires 23 21.5%
Fires in structures other than in a building 11 10.3%
Passenger vehicle fire 11 10.3%
Aircraft standby 9 8.4%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 8 7.5%
All other categories 45 42.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Carter County?

Feb peaks. Jul dips.

Jan 14
Feb 15
Mar 11
Apr 6
May 7
Jun 7
Jul 4
Aug 9
Sep 10
Oct 5
Nov 9
Dec 10
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Carter County

895 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 175
2022 157
2023 226
2024 230
2025 107
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 23 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
70%
21
Cause undetermined
10%
3
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
3%
1
Under investigation
17%
5
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $2.4M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Carter County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 78% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $700,000 Grayson Fires in structures other than in a building Major
2 $500,000 Grayson Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major
3 $300,000 Grayson Building fires Major
4 $250,000 Grayson Building fires Major
5 $200,000 Olive Hill Building fires Significant
6 $85,000 Grahn Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
7 $85,000 Olive Hill Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
8 $80,000 Grayson Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
9 $75,000 Olive Hill Building fires Significant
10 $75,000 Olive Hil Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
06 How Carter County compares

Carter County vs KY vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

19.87
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Carter County
19.87
KY avg
10.83
US avg
7.15
4.27
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Carter County
4.27
KY avg
1.34
US avg
0.82
185.7
Civilian fire deaths per million
Carter County
185.7
KY avg
13.8
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Carter County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 21043.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Carter County

6 departments report from this county.

GRAYSON
GRAYSON
FDID 22104 82 incidents 30 vol
NORTON BRANCH
RUSH
FDID 22106 10 incidents 18 vol
HITCHINS VOLUNTEER
—
FDID 22108 8 incidents
OLIVE HILL
—
FDID 22105 5 incidents
CARTER CITY VOL FIRE DEPT
Carter City
FDID 22873 1 incidents 22 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in KY

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Cut Gap 2022 USFS 2,468
2 Blockhouse 2006 USFS 1,896
3 KDF - Confluence 2 2024 USFS 675
4 Addison 2016 USFS 643
5 POORVALLEY 1986 NPS 626
6 Big Valley 2021 USFS 552
7 CUB RUN 1935 NPS 499
8 Hurricane 2022 USFS 485
9 Rockcastle Fire 2019 USFS 484
10 Enoch 2021 USFS 429

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.