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2025 County Report

Fires in Charles County, MD

In 2025, fire departments serving Charles County responded to 2,024 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $583K property loss.

124,463 residents FIPS 24017 74 cities · 12 fire depts
Total incidents
2,024
10,398 across 5 years
Building fires
258
152 wildland
Property loss
$4.7M
$3.4M structure · $1.2M contents
Casualties
2 / 4
2 civ deaths · 4 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 59% of all calls.

2,024
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 482 23.8%
Building fires 258 12.7%
Fires in structures other than in a building 226 11.2%
Cooking fire, confined to container 114 5.6%
Aircraft standby 112 5.5%
All other categories 832 41.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Charles County?

Mar peaks. May dips.

Jan 239
Feb 186
Mar 260
Apr 133
May 104
Jun 149
Jul 176
Aug 178
Sep 123
Oct 159
Nov 176
Dec 141
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Charles County

10,398 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,699
2022 2,324
2023 2,296
2024 2,055
2025 2,024
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 258 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
32%
65
Cause undetermined
14%
28
Intentional / arson
5%
11
Equipment / heat source failure
18%
38
Under investigation
28%
57
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
7
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $2.2M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Charles County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 64% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $583,000 WALDORF Building fires Major
2 $250,000 NANJEMOY Building fires Major
3 $250,000 NANJEMOY Building fires Major
4 $200,000 WALDORF Building fires Significant
5 $200,000 WALDORF Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
6 $175,000 FAULKNER Building fires Significant
7 $150,000 WELCOME Water vehicle fire Significant
8 $150,000 WALDORF Building fires Significant
9 $125,000 NANJEMOY Building fires Significant
10 $125,000 INDIAN HEAD Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
06 How Charles County compares

Charles County vs MD vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

16.26
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Charles County
16.26
MD avg
8.34
US avg
7.15
2.07
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Charles County
2.07
MD avg
1.09
US avg
0.82
16.1
Civilian fire deaths per million
Charles County
16.1
MD avg
2.7
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Charles County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 24017.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Charles County

12 departments report from this county.

LAPLATA VOL FIRE DEPT INC
—
FDID 08001 463 incidents
WALDORF VOL FIRE DEPT RESCUE
—
FDID 08003 403 incidents
BRYANS ROAD VOL FIRE DEPTRESC
—
FDID 08011 220 incidents
INDIAN HEAD VOL FIRE DEPTRESC
—
FDID 08009 154 incidents
WALDORF VOL FIRE DEPT CO12
—
FDID 08012 149 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MD

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Mill Ditch 2019 FWS 974
2 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Thorofare 2019 State 428
3 MDMDFN-FY19-RX-Nassawango 87-88 2019 PRI 205
4 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Shorters Wharf East 2019 FWS 125
5 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Unit F2 2019 FWS 113
6 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Wolf Pit 2019 FWS 111
7 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Marshy Hope 1-1 2019 State 80
8 MDBWR-FY19-RX-McGraws Island 2019 FWS 77
9 Otto Farm Rx 2021 NPS 62
10 MDPWR-FY19-RX-NT7 Range 1 2019 FWS 60

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.