Home› Counties› NC› Chatham County
2025 County Report

Fires in Chatham County, NC

In 2025, fire departments serving Chatham County responded to 70 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $15K property loss.

26,318 residents FIPS 37037 30 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
70
798 across 5 years
Building fires
19
17 wildland
Property loss
$42K
$37K structure · $5K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 67% of all calls.

70
Total Incidents
Building fires 19 27.1%
Power line down 8 11.4%
Authorized controlled burning 8 11.4%
Grass fire 7 10.0%
Natural vegetation fire, other 5 7.1%
All other categories 23 32.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Chatham County?

Feb peaks. Jun dips.

Jan 6
Feb 13
Mar 8
Apr 5
May 7
Jun 1
Jul 8
Aug 2
Sep 4
Oct 1
Nov 6
Dec 9
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Chatham County

798 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 97
2022 79
2023 350
2024 202
2025 70
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 19 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
95%
21
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
5%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

7 fires · $37K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Chatham County during 2025. These 7 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $15,000 SILER CITY Passenger vehicle fire Significant
2 $8,000 MEBANE Passenger vehicle fire Significant
3 $5,000 SILER CITY Building fires Significant
4 $3,000 PITTSBORO Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
5 $3,000 PITTSBORO Building fires Significant
6 $2,000 SILER CITY Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant
7 $500 PITTSBORO Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
06 How Chatham County compares

Chatham County vs NC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

2.66
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Chatham County
2.66
NC avg
9.36
US avg
7.15
0.72
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Chatham County
0.72
NC avg
1.35
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Chatham County
0
NC avg
8.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Chatham County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 37037.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 GREAT LAKES 2023 USFS 32,155
2 Whipping Creek Road 2016 PRI 15,456
3 COLLETT RIDGE 2023 USFS 5,506
4 St Mary's 2008 NPS 4,565
5 Carolina Bay 2009 USFS 2,659
6 Big Ditch 2021 FWS 1,486
7 HANCOCK CREEK 2022 USFS 1,177
8 BUCK MTN 2002 NPS 1,124
9 NCMCR-FY19-RX-1.1.2.b 2019 FWS 1,080
10 VAF220152 2022 NPS 1,079

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.