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2025 County Report

Fires in Cherokee County, KS

In 2025, fire departments serving Cherokee County responded to 321 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $200K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

12,132 residents FIPS 20021 30 cities · 8 fire depts
Total incidents
321
1,850 across 5 years
Building fires
41
112 wildland
Property loss
$1.3M
$847K structure · $447K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 60% of all calls.

321
Total Incidents
Grass fire 75 23.4%
Building fires 41 12.8%
Power line down 27 8.4%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 26 8.1%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 22 6.9%
All other categories 130 40.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Cherokee County?

Mar peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 24
Feb 21
Mar 79
Apr 35
May 17
Jun 15
Jul 23
Aug 28
Sep 10
Oct 10
Nov 23
Dec 36
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Cherokee County

1,850 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 302
2022 493
2023 346
2024 388
2025 321
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 41 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
36%
37
Cause undetermined
28%
29
Intentional / arson
10%
10
Equipment / heat source failure
12%
12
Under investigation
9%
9
Act of nature (lightning)
5%
7
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $710K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Cherokee County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 84% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $200,000 Columbus Building fires Significant
2 $150,000 Columbus Building fires Significant
3 $65,000 Columbus Building fires Significant
4 $60,000 Baxter Springs Building fires Significant
5 $60,000 Galena Building fires Significant
6 $50,000 Baxter Springs Building fires Significant
7 $40,000 Baxter Springs Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
8 $30,000 Columbus Building fires Significant
9 $30,000 Columbus Building fires Significant
10 $25,000 Baxter Springs Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant
06 How Cherokee County compares

Cherokee County vs KS vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

26.46
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Cherokee County
26.46
KS avg
9.66
US avg
7.15
3.38
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Cherokee County
3.38
KS avg
0.99
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Cherokee County
0
KS avg
8.5
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Cherokee County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 20021.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Cherokee County

8 departments report from this county.

Columbus Fire Dept
Columbus
FDID CK202 109 incidents 4 paid
Galena Fire Department
Galena
FDID CK203 101 incidents 16 vol
Baxter Springs Fire Department
Baxter Springs
FDID CK201 83 incidents 1 paid
Scammon Fire Department
Scammon
FDID CK204 24 incidents 15 vol
Cherokee Co Fire Dist1
—
FDID CK409 16 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in KS

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 ANNUAL BUR 1998 NPS 60,039
2 Tunner 2011 USFS 19,656
3 Boiling Springs 2021 PRI 4,571
4 BIG SALT MARSH 2010 FWS 3,697
5 Steeler 2006 USFS 2,380
6 Greenwood 2010 USFS 2,078
7 15 Two Section East Traps 2015 NPS 2,060
8 21 Big South 2021 NPS 1,954
9 Cottonwood 2018 FWS 1,508
10 East Kennedy Creek 2019 PRI 1,115

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.