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2025 County Report

Fires in Cherokee County, NC

In 2025, fire departments serving Cherokee County responded to 137 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.3M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

3,917 residents FIPS 37039 40 cities · 2 fire depts
Total incidents
137
1,036 across 5 years
Building fires
45
33 wildland
Property loss
$1.6M
$1.5M structure · $116K contents
Casualties
1 / 5
1 civ deaths · 4 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 68% of all calls.

137
Total Incidents
Building fires 45 32.8%
Forest, woods or wildland fire 15 10.9%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 13 9.5%
Authorized controlled burning 11 8.0%
Unauthorized burning 9 6.6%
All other categories 44 32.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Cherokee County?

Mar peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 21
Feb 19
Mar 41
Apr 12
May 5
Jun 3
Jul 8
Aug 9
Sep 0
Oct 7
Nov 9
Dec 3
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Cherokee County

1,036 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 305
2022 292
2023 141
2024 161
2025 137
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 45 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
43%
20
Cause undetermined
13%
6
Intentional / arson
15%
7
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
6
Under investigation
9%
4
Act of nature (lightning)
7%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.5M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Cherokee County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,300,000 Marble Building fires Major
2 $136,560 MARBLE Building fires Significant
3 $25,000 MURPHY Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
4 $10,000 MURPHY Building fires Significant
5 $10,000 MARBLE Building fires Significant
6 $8,000 MURPHY Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant
7 $5,000 MURPHY Building fires Significant
8 $5,000 MURPHY Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $3,160 MURPHY Building fires Significant
10 $3,000 MURPHY Special outside fire, other Significant
06 How Cherokee County compares

Cherokee County vs NC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

34.98
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Cherokee County
34.98
NC avg
9.36
US avg
7.15
11.49
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Cherokee County
11.49
NC avg
1.35
US avg
0.82
255.3
Civilian fire deaths per million
Cherokee County
255.3
NC avg
8.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Cherokee County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 37039.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Cherokee County

2 departments report from this county.

Murphy Fire Department
Murphy
FDID 02003 100 incidents 1 paid 25 vol
Peachtree Fire Dept
Murphy
FDID 02004 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 GREAT LAKES 2023 USFS 32,155
2 Whipping Creek Road 2016 PRI 15,456
3 COLLETT RIDGE 2023 USFS 5,506
4 St Mary's 2008 NPS 4,565
5 Carolina Bay 2009 USFS 2,659
6 Big Ditch 2021 FWS 1,486
7 HANCOCK CREEK 2022 USFS 1,177
8 BUCK MTN 2002 NPS 1,124
9 NCMCR-FY19-RX-1.1.2.b 2019 FWS 1,080
10 VAF220152 2022 NPS 1,079

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.