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2025 County Report

Fires in Clay County, IA

In 2025, fire departments serving Clay County responded to 156 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $105K property loss.

13,498 residents FIPS 19041 12 cities · 10 fire depts
Total incidents
156
327 across 5 years
Building fires
19
35 wildland
Property loss
$288K
$229K structure · $59K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 60% of all calls.

156
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 25 16.0%
Grass fire 20 12.8%
Building fires 19 12.2%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 15 9.6%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 14 9.0%
All other categories 63 40.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Clay County?

Apr peaks. Jun dips.

Jan 11
Feb 11
Mar 16
Apr 33
May 14
Jun 5
Jul 12
Aug 7
Sep 10
Oct 14
Nov 12
Dec 11
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Clay County

327 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 20
2022 27
2023 34
2024 90
2025 156
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 19 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
80%
20
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
8%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
4%
1
Under investigation
4%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
0
05 The biggest fires

8 fires · $229K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Clay County during 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $105,000 City of Spencer Building fires Significant
2 $78,000 City of Spencer Building fires Significant
3 $30,000 City of Spencer Passenger vehicle fire Significant
4 $5,000 City of Royal Building fires Significant
5 $5,000 City of Webb Building fires Significant
6 $2,500 City of Spencer Building fires Significant
7 $2,000 City of Spencer Passenger vehicle fire Significant
8 $1,500 City of Fostoria Cooking fire, confined to container Significant
06 How Clay County compares

Clay County vs IA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

11.56
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Clay County
11.56
IA avg
9.41
US avg
7.15
1.41
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Clay County
1.41
IA avg
1.15
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Clay County
0
IA avg
7.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Clay County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 19041.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Clay County

10 departments report from this county.

SPENCER FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 21009 105 incidents
DICKENS FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 21001 19 incidents
PETERSON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 21006 18 incidents
Fostoria Fire Rescue
FOSTORIA
FDID 21003 11 incidents 22 vol
ROYAL FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 21008 8 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in IA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Dunbar Slough 2019 FWS 759
2 IANSR-FY19-RX-Highpoint Savanna 2019 FWS 737
3 IANSR-FY19-RX-N. Bison/Henslow hill 2019 FWS 482
4 Upper Iowa River Wildfire 2024 FWS 465
5 Cornland Wildfire 2018 FWS 402
6 Bottoms WF 2021 PRI 353
7 Crane Lake WF 2021 State 349
8 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Union Hills North 2019 FWS 315
9 Schott WF 2018 FWS 314
10 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Errington Marsh 2019 FWS 304

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.