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2025 County Report

Fires in Clay County, NC

In 2025, fire departments serving Clay County responded to 70 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $120K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

629 residents FIPS 37043 9 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
70
442 across 5 years
Building fires
9
31 wildland
Property loss
$283K
$228K structure · $55K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 76% of all calls.

70
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 25 35.7%
Building fires 9 12.9%
Authorized controlled burning 9 12.9%
Unauthorized burning 6 8.6%
Chimney or flue fire, confined to chimney or flue 4 5.7%
All other categories 17 24.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Clay County?

Mar peaks. Aug dips.

Jan 2
Feb 17
Mar 35
Apr 9
May 4
Jun 1
Jul 2
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Clay County

442 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 152
2022 114
2023 3
2024 103
2025 70
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 9 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
46%
6
Cause undetermined
8%
1
Intentional / arson
8%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
31%
4
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
7%
1
05 The biggest fires

6 fires · $228K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Clay County during 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $119,700 Brasstown Building fires Significant
2 $75,900 Hayesville Building fires Significant
3 $20,000 Hayesville Building fires Significant
4 $5,000 Brasstown Building fires Significant
5 $4,000 Hayesville Building fires Significant
6 $3,000 Hayesville Building fires Significant
06 How Clay County compares

Clay County vs NC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

111.29
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Clay County
111.29
NC avg
9.36
US avg
7.15
14.31
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Clay County
14.31
NC avg
1.35
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Clay County
0
NC avg
8.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Clay County

9 cities mapped to FIPS 37043.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 GREAT LAKES 2023 USFS 32,155
2 Whipping Creek Road 2016 PRI 15,456
3 COLLETT RIDGE 2023 USFS 5,506
4 St Mary's 2008 NPS 4,565
5 Carolina Bay 2009 USFS 2,659
6 Big Ditch 2021 FWS 1,486
7 HANCOCK CREEK 2022 USFS 1,177
8 BUCK MTN 2002 NPS 1,124
9 NCMCR-FY19-RX-1.1.2.b 2019 FWS 1,080
10 VAF220152 2022 NPS 1,079

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.