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2025 County Report

Fires in Cleveland County, NC

In 2025, fire departments serving Cleveland County responded to 470 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $300K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

44,902 residents FIPS 37045 32 cities · 16 fire depts
Total incidents
470
6,234 across 5 years
Building fires
60
96 wildland
Property loss
$951K
$778K structure · $173K contents
Casualties
2 / 1
2 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 48% of all calls.

470
Total Incidents
Building fires 60 12.8%
Unauthorized burning 59 12.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 39 8.3%
Grass fire 38 8.1%
Power line down 31 6.6%
All other categories 243 51.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Cleveland County?

Mar peaks. Oct dips.

Jan 78
Feb 65
Mar 159
Apr 39
May 37
Jun 59
Jul 4
Aug 18
Sep 2
Oct 0
Nov 9
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Cleveland County

6,234 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,301
2022 1,734
2023 1,647
2024 1,082
2025 470
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 60 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
50%
75
Cause undetermined
17%
25
Intentional / arson
19%
29
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
9
Under investigation
7%
11
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $760K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Cleveland County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 98% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $300,000 Kings Mountain Building fires Major
2 $200,000 KINGS MOUNTAIN Building fires Significant
3 $120,000 Kings Mountain Building fires Significant
4 $50,000 KINGS MOUNTAIN Building fires Significant
5 $30,000 Kings Mountain Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $20,000 Lawndale Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $10,000 KINGS MOUNTAIN Building fires Significant
8 $10,000 SHELBY Building fires Significant
9 $10,000 Kings Mountain Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant
10 $10,000 Olanta Building fires Significant
06 How Cleveland County compares

Cleveland County vs NC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

10.47
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Cleveland County
10.47
NC avg
9.36
US avg
7.15
1.34
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Cleveland County
1.34
NC avg
1.35
US avg
0.82
44.5
Civilian fire deaths per million
Cleveland County
44.5
NC avg
8.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Cleveland County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 37045.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Cleveland County

16 departments report from this county.

Fletcher Fire and Rescue Depar
Fletcher
FDID 04506 321 incidents 16 paid 23 vol
KINGS MOUNTAIN CITY FD
KINGS MOUNTAIN
FDID 02310 131 incidents
BETHLEHEM VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPAR
KINGS MOUNTAIN
FDID 02301 85 incidents
Waco Fire Department
Waco
FDID 02316 81 incidents 30 vol
Cleveland County VFD
Shelby
FDID 02306 55 incidents 40 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 GREAT LAKES 2023 USFS 32,155
2 Whipping Creek Road 2016 PRI 15,456
3 COLLETT RIDGE 2023 USFS 5,506
4 St Mary's 2008 NPS 4,565
5 Carolina Bay 2009 USFS 2,659
6 Big Ditch 2021 FWS 1,486
7 HANCOCK CREEK 2022 USFS 1,177
8 BUCK MTN 2002 NPS 1,124
9 NCMCR-FY19-RX-1.1.2.b 2019 FWS 1,080
10 VAF220152 2022 NPS 1,079

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.