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2025 County Report

Fires in Cole County, MO

In 2025, fire departments serving Cole County responded to 502 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $350K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

48,618 residents FIPS 29051 27 cities · 1 fire depts
Total incidents
502
1,399 across 5 years
Building fires
55
62 wildland
Property loss
$1.9M
$1.4M structure · $544K contents
Casualties
0 / 4
0 civ deaths · 4 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 52% of all calls.

502
Total Incidents
Power line down 86 17.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 57 11.4%
Building fires 55 11.0%
Unauthorized burning 38 7.6%
Passenger vehicle fire 25 5.0%
All other categories 241 48.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Cole County?

Mar peaks. Oct dips.

Jan 42
Feb 47
Mar 112
Apr 46
May 55
Jun 52
Jul 52
Aug 45
Sep 51
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Cole County

1,399 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 119
2022 107
2023 147
2024 524
2025 502
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 55 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
49%
86
Cause undetermined
17%
30
Intentional / arson
18%
31
Equipment / heat source failure
5%
9
Under investigation
7%
13
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
5
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.2M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Cole County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 83% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $350,000 LOHMAN Building fires Major
2 $250,000 JEFFERSON CITY Building fires Major
3 $200,000 JEFFERSON CITY Building fires Significant
4 $100,000 JEFFERSON CITY Building fires Significant
5 $60,000 JEFFERSON CITY Building fires Significant
6 $50,000 JEFFERSON CITY Building fires Significant
7 $40,000 JEFFERSON CITY Building fires Significant
8 $40,000 JEFFERSON CITY Building fires Significant
9 $40,000 JEFFERSON CITY Building fires Significant
10 $30,000 JEFFERSON CITY Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Cole County compares

Cole County vs MO vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

10.33
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Cole County
10.33
MO avg
12.53
US avg
7.15
1.13
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Cole County
1.13
MO avg
1.62
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Cole County
0
MO avg
9.8
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Cole County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 29051.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Cole County

1 departments report from this county.

Jefferson City Fire Dept
Jefferson City
FDID 02601 366 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MO

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Minninghaw 2011 USFS 4,762
2 Mud Pond 2011 USFS 3,520
3 Willie 2020 USFS 2,472
4 23 Thorny Creek BIL RX 2023 NPS 2,223
5 Carty 2015 USFS 2,145
6 Swan Creek 2019 USFS 2,119
7 Rozell 2018 USFS 2,102
8 Devreaux 2023 USFS 2,028
9 Liberty 2012 USFS 1,623
10 Sugar 2024 USFS 1,611

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.