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2025 County Report

Fires in Colleton County, SC

In 2025, fire departments serving Colleton County responded to 565 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $200K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

8,351 residents FIPS 45029 46 cities · 1 fire depts
Total incidents
565
2,506 across 5 years
Building fires
33
233 wildland
Property loss
$3.0M
$2.2M structure · $858K contents
Casualties
0 / 7
0 civ deaths · 6 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Forest, woods or wildland fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 61% of all calls.

565
Total Incidents
Forest, woods or wildland fire 116 20.5%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 91 16.1%
Authorized controlled burning 53 9.4%
Passenger vehicle fire 42 7.4%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 40 7.1%
All other categories 223 39.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Colleton County?

Mar peaks. Oct dips.

Jan 54
Feb 77
Mar 133
Apr 42
May 35
Jun 26
Jul 25
Aug 23
Sep 45
Oct 16
Nov 48
Dec 41
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Colleton County

2,506 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 244
2022 623
2023 517
2024 557
2025 565
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 33 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
30%
55
Cause undetermined
23%
42
Intentional / arson
10%
19
Equipment / heat source failure
10%
19
Under investigation
4%
7
Act of nature (lightning)
23%
16
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Colleton County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 53% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $200,000 WALTERBORO Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
2 $150,000 SMOAKS Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
3 $100,000 Edisto Beach Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
4 $100,000 LODGE Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
5 $100,000 JACKSONBORO Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
6 $100,000 RUFFIN Forest, woods or wildland fire Significant
7 $100,000 SMOAKS Building fires Significant
8 $100,000 WALTERBORO Building fires Significant
9 $100,000 ROUND O Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
10 $100,000 WALTERBORO Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
06 How Colleton County compares

Colleton County vs SC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

67.66
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Colleton County
67.66
SC avg
18.56
US avg
7.15
3.95
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Colleton County
3.95
SC avg
2.67
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Colleton County
0
SC avg
23.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Colleton County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 45029.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Colleton County

1 departments report from this county.

Walterboro FD
—
FDID 15312 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in SC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Turn Table 2017 USFS 1,694
2 SCWAR-FY19-RX-Sandy Island 2019 2019 PRI 1,655
3 Memorial 2019 USFS 1,635
4 Cumbee 2018 USFS 1,629
5 Bullhead 2017 USFS 1,115
6 SCCRR-FY19-RX-0803 2019 FWS 1,038
7 Mill Mountain 2023 USFS 935
8 Keepers Branch 2018 USFS 766
9 SCCRR-FY19-RX-0704 2019 FWS 730
10 Calestown 2018 USFS 616

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.