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2025 County Report

Fires in Cook County, IL

In 2025, fire departments serving Cook County responded to 44,847 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $5.0M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

5,061,966 residents FIPS 17031 138 cities · 108 fire depts
Total incidents
44,847
220,528 across 5 years
Building fires
5,125
995 wildland
Property loss
$366.0M
$108.7M structure · $257.3M contents
Casualties
18 / 208
18 civ deaths · 89 civ inj · 119 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 62% of all calls.

44,847
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 10,428 23.3%
Carbon monoxide incident 5,948 13.3%
Building fires 5,125 11.4%
Cooking fire, confined to container 3,325 7.4%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 3,048 6.8%
All other categories 16,973 37.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Cook County?

Jul peaks. Feb dips.

Jan 3,589
Feb 2,925
Mar 3,541
Apr 3,331
May 4,080
Jun 3,866
Jul 4,885
Aug 4,264
Sep 3,521
Oct 3,642
Nov 3,747
Dec 3,456
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Cook County

220,528 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 42,471
2022 42,653
2023 44,780
2024 45,777
2025 44,847
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 5,125 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
37%
2,435
Cause undetermined
22%
1,459
Intentional / arson
6%
367
Equipment / heat source failure
7%
434
Under investigation
25%
1,671
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
141
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $20.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Cook County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 19% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $5,000,000 JUSTICE Building fires Catastrophic
2 $3,600,000 Chicago Ridge Building fires Major
3 $3,516,463 Chicago Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Major
4 $2,000,000 Hoffman Estates Outside equipment fire Major
5 $1,500,000 Oak Forest Building fires Major
6 $1,004,245 Schaumburg Building fires Major
7 $1,000,000 Niles Chemical spill or leak Major
8 $1,000,000 Wheeling Building fires Major
9 $1,000,000 Berwyn Outside gas or vapor combustion explosion Major
10 $1,000,000 Berwyn Outside gas or vapor combustion explosion Major
06 How Cook County compares

Cook County vs IL vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

8.86
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Cook County
8.86
IL avg
10.42
US avg
7.15
1.01
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Cook County
1.01
IL avg
1.56
US avg
0.82
3.6
Civilian fire deaths per million
Cook County
3.6
IL avg
9.9
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Cook County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 17031.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Cook County

108 departments report from this county.

CALUMET CITY FD
—
FDID CS271 1,132 incidents 46 paid
ORLAND FPD
—
FDID CS132 468 incidents 93 paid
TINLEY PARK VFD
—
FDID CS883 460 incidents
OAK LAWN FD
—
FDID CS111 446 incidents 101 paid
ARLINGTON HEIGHTS FD
—
FDID CN171 444 incidents 93 paid
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in IL

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Red Shale RX 2024 FWS 1,290
2 Herrin Flats RX 2024 FWS 1,134
3 Beach RX 2024 FWS 864
4 Hampton North RX 2024 FWS 708
5 Hampton RX 2024 FWS 668
6 Grassy Creek 2 RX 2024 FWS 621
7 Chamness RX 2024 FWS 610
8 Greenbriar RX 2024 FWS 590
9 COR - Devils Kitchen West RX 2024 FWS 468
10 Smith RX 2024 FWS 366

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.