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2025 County Report

Fires in Dawson County, NE

In 2025, fire departments serving Dawson County responded to 18 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $225K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

19,451 residents FIPS 31047 12 cities · 7 fire depts
Total incidents
18
112 across 5 years
Building fires
1
6 wildland
Property loss
$1.0M
$690K structure · $324K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 83% of all calls.

18
Total Incidents
Grass fire 6 33.3%
Fire, other 5 27.8%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 2 11.1%
Building fires 1 5.6%
Fire in portable building, fixed location 1 5.6%
All other categories 3 16.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Dawson County?

May peaks. Jan dips.

Jan 0
Feb 2
Mar 3
Apr 0
May 4
Jun 0
Jul 1
Aug 2
Sep 3
Oct 0
Nov 1
Dec 2
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Dawson County

112 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 23
2022 26
2023 28
2024 17
2025 18
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 1 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
64%
9
Cause undetermined
7%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
29%
4
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $688K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Dawson County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $225,000 Gothenburg Fire, other Significant
2 $200,000 Gothenburg Fire, other Significant
3 $85,000 Overton Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
4 $75,000 Gothenburg Fire, other Significant
5 $75,000 Gothenburg Fire, other Significant
6 $20,000 Gothenburg Fire, other Significant
7 $3,000 Overton Building fires Significant
8 $2,000 Overton Power line down Significant
9 $1,500 Overton Fire in portable building, fixed location Significant
10 $1,500 Overton Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Dawson County compares

Dawson County vs NE vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

0.93
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Dawson County
0.93
NE avg
5.67
US avg
7.15
0.05
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Dawson County
0.05
NE avg
0.57
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Dawson County
0
NE avg
7
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Dawson County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 31047.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Dawson County

7 departments report from this county.

Overton Vol Fire Dept
Overton
FDID 18006 16 incidents 23 vol
Gothenburg Vol Fire Dept
Gothenburg
FDID 18004 5 incidents 44 vol
Cozad Fire Department
Cozad
FDID 18001 0 incidents 37 vol
Eddyville Vol Fire Dept
EDDYVILLE
FDID 18002 0 incidents 35 vol
Farnam Rural Fire Dept
FARNAM
FDID 18003 0 incidents 26 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NE

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 West Ash 2012 USFS 56,470
2 POWDERHORN 2000 USFS 45,765
3 Bovee 2022 USFS 18,875
4 Spotted Tail #3 2006 USFS 17,928
5 Plum 1965 USFS 13,235
6 Roberts Tract 2006 USFS 9,929
7 Hay Canyon 2012 USFS 9,882
8 Good Friday 1995 USFS 6,853
9 Red Kate 2019 FWS 5,035
10 Coffee 1987 USFS 4,836

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.