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2025 County Report

Fires in Des Moines County, IA

In 2025, fire departments serving Des Moines County responded to 396 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $130K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

31,823 residents FIPS 19057 22 cities · 6 fire depts
Total incidents
396
1,900 across 5 years
Building fires
61
55 wildland
Property loss
$1.2M
$819K structure · $348K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 51% of all calls.

396
Total Incidents
Building fires 61 15.4%
Unauthorized burning 56 14.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 43 10.9%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 26 6.6%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 17 4.3%
All other categories 193 48.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Des Moines County?

Mar peaks. Jul dips.

Jan 34
Feb 17
Mar 63
Apr 48
May 36
Jun 37
Jul 14
Aug 29
Sep 28
Oct 38
Nov 37
Dec 15
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Des Moines County

1,900 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 307
2022 400
2023 373
2024 424
2025 396
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 61 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
49%
44
Cause undetermined
23%
21
Intentional / arson
9%
8
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
7
Under investigation
9%
8
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $573K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Des Moines County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 70% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $130,000 Burlington Building fires Significant
2 $73,000 Burlington Building fires Significant
3 $71,000 Burlington Building fires Significant
4 $54,200 Burlington Building fires Significant
5 $50,000 Burlington Building fires Significant
6 $50,000 Burlington Building fires Significant
7 $50,000 Burlington Building fires Significant
8 $40,000 City of Middletown Building fires Significant
9 $30,000 Burlington Building fires Significant
10 $25,000 West Burlington Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
06 How Des Moines County compares

Des Moines County vs IA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

12.44
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Des Moines County
12.44
IA avg
9.41
US avg
7.15
1.92
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Des Moines County
1.92
IA avg
1.15
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Des Moines County
0
IA avg
7.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Des Moines County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 19057.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Des Moines County

6 departments report from this county.

BURLINGTON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 29001 272 incidents 49 paid
MEDIAPOLIS FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 29003 47 incidents
IA ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 29004 32 incidents
DANVILLE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 29002 23 incidents 30 vol
WEST BURLINGTON FIRE DEPT
West Burlington
FDID 29005 22 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in IA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Dunbar Slough 2019 FWS 759
2 IANSR-FY19-RX-Highpoint Savanna 2019 FWS 737
3 IANSR-FY19-RX-N. Bison/Henslow hill 2019 FWS 482
4 Upper Iowa River Wildfire 2024 FWS 465
5 Cornland Wildfire 2018 FWS 402
6 Bottoms WF 2021 PRI 353
7 Crane Lake WF 2021 State 349
8 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Union Hills North 2019 FWS 315
9 Schott WF 2018 FWS 314
10 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Errington Marsh 2019 FWS 304

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.