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2025 County Report

Fires in Graham County, NC

In 2025, fire departments serving Graham County responded to 17 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $64K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

837 residents FIPS 37075 17 cities · 1 fire depts
Total incidents
17
75 across 5 years
Building fires
2
5 wildland
Property loss
$133K
$128K structure · $5K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Forest, woods or wildland fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 71% of all calls.

17
Total Incidents
Forest, woods or wildland fire 3 17.6%
Outside rubbish fire, other 3 17.6%
Fire, other 2 11.8%
Building fires 2 11.8%
Natural vegetation fire, other 2 11.8%
All other categories 5 29.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Graham County?

Mar peaks. Jan dips.

Jan 0
Feb 2
Mar 8
Apr 5
May 1
Jun 1
Jul 0
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Graham County

75 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 35
2022 5
2023 10
2024 8
2025 17
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 2 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
62%
5
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
12%
1
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
26%
2
05 The biggest fires

2 fires · $128K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Graham County during 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $64,160 Robbinsville Building fires Significant
2 $64,160 Robbinsville Building fires Significant
06 How Graham County compares

Graham County vs NC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

20.31
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Graham County
20.31
NC avg
9.36
US avg
7.15
2.39
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Graham County
2.39
NC avg
1.35
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Graham County
0
NC avg
8.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Graham County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 37075.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Graham County

1 departments report from this county.

COLUMBUS FIRE DEPARTMENT
—
FDID 07501 24 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 GREAT LAKES 2023 USFS 32,155
2 Whipping Creek Road 2016 PRI 15,456
3 COLLETT RIDGE 2023 USFS 5,506
4 St Mary's 2008 NPS 4,565
5 Carolina Bay 2009 USFS 2,659
6 Big Ditch 2021 FWS 1,486
7 HANCOCK CREEK 2022 USFS 1,177
8 BUCK MTN 2002 NPS 1,124
9 NCMCR-FY19-RX-1.1.2.b 2019 FWS 1,080
10 VAF220152 2022 NPS 1,079

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.