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2025 County Report

Fires in Grand Forks County, ND

In 2025, fire departments serving Grand Forks County responded to 264 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $69K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

65,645 residents FIPS 38035 26 cities · 2 fire depts
Total incidents
264
1,865 across 5 years
Building fires
16
43 wildland
Property loss
$294K
$228K structure · $65K contents
Casualties
0 / 5
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 5 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 47% of all calls.

264
Total Incidents
Power line down 38 14.4%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 25 9.5%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 23 8.7%
Aircraft standby 22 8.3%
Building fires 16 6.1%
All other categories 140 53.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Grand Forks County?

May peaks. Oct dips.

Jan 14
Feb 7
Mar 27
Apr 25
May 58
Jun 12
Jul 49
Aug 38
Sep 31
Oct 1
Nov 1
Dec 1
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Grand Forks County

1,865 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 459
2022 391
2023 400
2024 351
2025 264
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 16 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
67%
46
Cause undetermined
20%
14
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
6
Under investigation
3%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $207K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Grand Forks County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 91% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $69,000 Emerado Building fires Significant
2 $30,000 GRAND FORKS Building fires Significant
3 $25,000 GRAND FORKS Building fires Significant
4 $25,000 Thompson Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant
5 $20,000 GRAND FORKS Building fires Significant
6 $10,000 Thompson Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $10,000 Thompson Building fires Significant
8 $6,957 GRAND FORKS Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $6,500 GRAND FORKS Passenger vehicle fire Significant
10 $5,000 GRAND FORKS Cooking fire, confined to container Significant
06 How Grand Forks County compares

Grand Forks County vs ND vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

4.02
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Grand Forks County
4.02
ND avg
7.91
US avg
7.15
0.24
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Grand Forks County
0.24
ND avg
0.77
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Grand Forks County
0
ND avg
11.2
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Grand Forks County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 38035.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Grand Forks County

2 departments report from this county.

Emerado Rural Fire Department
Emerado
FDID 18102 10 incidents 30 vol
formerly Emerado Fire Department
Emerado
FDID 18101 0 incidents 20 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in ND

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Windy 2021 USFS 16,161
2 Elkhorn 2024 USFS 10,884
3 Pautre 2013 USFS 10,679
4 LITTLE SWALLOW 2021 BIA 9,057
5 BlackHorseCreek 2006 USFS 7,830
6 Mike'SCreek 1988 USFS 5,819
7 Hwy31 & 101ST West 2022 BIA 5,289
8 Horse Pasture 2021 USFS 4,647
9 Roosevelt Creek 2021 USFS 4,580
10 RidgeRoad 2015 USFS 3,328

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.