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2025 County Report

Fires in Harlan County, KY

In 2025, fire departments serving Harlan County responded to 106 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $60K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

10,773 residents FIPS 21095 96 cities · 13 fire depts
Total incidents
106
606 across 5 years
Building fires
12
7 wildland
Property loss
$532K
$395K structure · $137K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Trash or rubbish fire, contained lead by count. Top five categories make up about 59% of all calls.

106
Total Incidents
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 23 21.7%
Fire, other 13 12.3%
Building fires 12 11.3%
Hazardous condition, other 8 7.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 6 5.7%
All other categories 44 41.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Harlan County?

Mar peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 11
Feb 16
Mar 26
Apr 6
May 6
Jun 8
Jul 8
Aug 4
Sep 3
Oct 7
Nov 7
Dec 4
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Harlan County

606 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 108
2022 116
2023 121
2024 155
2025 106
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 12 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
28%
11
Cause undetermined
36%
14
Intentional / arson
13%
5
Equipment / heat source failure
3%
1
Under investigation
21%
8
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $260K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Harlan County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 66% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $60,000 evarts Building fires Significant
2 $30,000 Holmes Mill Passenger vehicle fire Significant
3 $25,000 Evarts Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
4 $25,000 evarts Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
5 $25,000 EVARTS Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
6 $25,000 Harlan Fire, other Significant
7 $25,000 EVARTS Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
8 $15,000 Wallins Building fires Significant
9 $15,000 Wallins Building fires Significant
10 $15,000 wallins Building fires Significant
06 How Harlan County compares

Harlan County vs KY vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

9.84
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Harlan County
9.84
KY avg
10.83
US avg
7.15
1.11
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Harlan County
1.11
KY avg
1.34
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Harlan County
0
KY avg
13.8
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Harlan County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 21095.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Harlan County

13 departments report from this county.

CUMBERLAND
—
FDID 48229 27 incidents
HARLAN CITY
—
FDID 48231 14 incidents
EVARTS
—
FDID 48230 13 incidents 18 vol
BLEDSOE
Bledsoe
FDID 48723 12 incidents 20 vol
LYNCH
—
FDID 48233 3 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in KY

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Cut Gap 2022 USFS 2,468
2 Blockhouse 2006 USFS 1,896
3 KDF - Confluence 2 2024 USFS 675
4 Addison 2016 USFS 643
5 POORVALLEY 1986 NPS 626
6 Big Valley 2021 USFS 552
7 CUB RUN 1935 NPS 499
8 Hurricane 2022 USFS 485
9 Rockcastle Fire 2019 USFS 484
10 Enoch 2021 USFS 429

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.