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2025 County Report

Fires in Houston County, AL

In 2025, fire departments serving Houston County responded to 473 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $300K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

86,899 residents FIPS 01069 42 cities · 3 fire depts
Total incidents
473
2,405 across 5 years
Building fires
79
109 wildland
Property loss
$2.9M
$1.9M structure · $910K contents
Casualties
0 / 3
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 3 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 52% of all calls.

473
Total Incidents
Building fires 79 16.7%
Outside rubbish fire, other 57 12.1%
Grass fire 47 9.9%
Passenger vehicle fire 34 7.2%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 27 5.7%
All other categories 229 48.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Houston County?

Nov peaks. Oct dips.

Jan 60
Feb 41
Mar 44
Apr 45
May 39
Jun 35
Jul 32
Aug 30
Sep 38
Oct 22
Nov 61
Dec 26
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Houston County

2,405 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 98
2022 286
2023 842
2024 706
2025 473
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 79 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
53%
100
Cause undetermined
26%
50
Intentional / arson
9%
17
Equipment / heat source failure
2%
3
Under investigation
8%
15
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
4
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.3M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Houston County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 66% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $300,000 Columbia Fires in structures other than in a building Major
2 $150,000 DOTHAN Building fires Significant
3 $150,000 DOTHAN Building fires Significant
4 $150,000 DOTHAN Fire, other Significant
5 $100,000 DOTHAN Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
6 $100,000 DOTHAN Building fires Significant
7 $100,000 Columbia Building fires Significant
8 $85,000 DOTHAN Building fires Significant
9 $80,000 DOTHAN Building fires Significant
10 $65,000 DOTHAN Building fires Significant
06 How Houston County compares

Houston County vs AL vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

5.44
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Houston County
5.44
AL avg
9.37
US avg
7.15
0.91
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Houston County
0.91
AL avg
1.28
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Houston County
0
AL avg
11.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Houston County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 01069.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Houston County

3 departments report from this county.

Cottonwood VFD
Cottonwood
FDID 03805 36 incidents 26 vol
Taylor VFD
Taylor
FDID 03815 18 incidents 22 vol
Columbia VFD
COLUMBIA
FDID 03804 3 incidents 35 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in AL

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 426 B 2019 USFS 2,671
2 Lake Chinnabee 2016 USFS 2,228
3 742 2019 USFS 1,787
4 Rd07-09 2006 NPS 1,467
5 Big Candle 2019 USFS 1,272
6 Half Way 2016 USFS 1,066
7 LRP NORTHEAST SOUTH RX 2023 NPS 1,026
8 Welcome Home 1 2016 USFS 1,008
9 Road 09-08 WF 2006 NPS 978
10 Caney Head 2016 USFS 932

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.