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2025 County Report

Fires in Jackson County, AL

In 2025, fire departments serving Jackson County responded to 159 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

26,977 residents FIPS 01071 72 cities · 3 fire depts
Total incidents
159
1,151 across 5 years
Building fires
25
49 wildland
Property loss
$2.3M
$1.8M structure · $472K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 59% of all calls.

159
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 32 20.1%
Building fires 25 15.7%
Hazardous condition, other 18 11.3%
Authorized controlled burning 10 6.3%
Fire, other 9 5.7%
All other categories 65 40.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Jackson County?

Mar peaks. Aug dips.

Jan 28
Feb 31
Mar 40
Apr 21
May 10
Jun 13
Jul 6
Aug 0
Sep 2
Oct 2
Nov 4
Dec 2
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Jackson County

1,151 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 64
2022 169
2023 420
2024 339
2025 159
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 25 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
36%
23
Cause undetermined
25%
16
Intentional / arson
8%
5
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
4
Under investigation
20%
13
Act of nature (lightning)
5%
3
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Jackson County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 93% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 Scottsboro Building fires Major
2 $250,000 flat rock Building fires Major
3 $200,000 SCOTTSBORO Building fires Significant
4 $200,000 Fackler Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
5 $150,000 bryant Building fires Significant
6 $135,000 Scottsboro Fire, other Significant
7 $100,000 Scottsboro Building fires Significant
8 $80,000 Scottsboro Building fires Significant
9 $45,000 SCOTTSBORO Passenger vehicle fire Significant
10 $30,000 Scottsboro Building fires Significant
06 How Jackson County compares

Jackson County vs AL vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

5.89
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Jackson County
5.89
AL avg
9.37
US avg
7.15
0.93
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Jackson County
0.93
AL avg
1.28
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Jackson County
0
AL avg
11.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Jackson County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 01071.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Jackson County

3 departments report from this county.

Scottsboro FD
Scottsboro
FDID 03901 49 incidents 36 paid
Limrock Aspel VFD
Scottsboro
FDID 03923 7 incidents 16 vol
Dutton VFD
Dutton
FDID 03906 0 incidents 18 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in AL

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 426 B 2019 USFS 2,671
2 Lake Chinnabee 2016 USFS 2,228
3 742 2019 USFS 1,787
4 Rd07-09 2006 NPS 1,467
5 Big Candle 2019 USFS 1,272
6 Half Way 2016 USFS 1,066
7 LRP NORTHEAST SOUTH RX 2023 NPS 1,026
8 Welcome Home 1 2016 USFS 1,008
9 Road 09-08 WF 2006 NPS 978
10 Caney Head 2016 USFS 932

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.