Home› Counties› MI› Jackson County
2025 County Report

Fires in Jackson County, MI

In 2025, fire departments serving Jackson County responded to 1,286 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $4.0M property loss.

50,541 residents FIPS 26075 34 cities · 17 fire depts
Total incidents
1,286
8,884 across 5 years
Building fires
332
86 wildland
Property loss
$12.0M
$8.2M structure · $3.7M contents
Casualties
1 / 1
1 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 60% of all calls.

1,286
Total Incidents
Building fires 332 25.8%
Unauthorized burning 166 12.9%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 125 9.7%
Power line down 82 6.4%
Hazardous condition, other 67 5.2%
All other categories 514 40.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Jackson County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 98
Feb 81
Mar 182
Apr 157
May 111
Jun 106
Jul 113
Aug 95
Sep 81
Oct 96
Nov 102
Dec 64
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Jackson County

8,884 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 2,028
2022 2,157
2023 2,240
2024 1,173
2025 1,286
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 332 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
52%
148
Cause undetermined
19%
54
Intentional / arson
9%
26
Equipment / heat source failure
5%
14
Under investigation
15%
42
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $6.0M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Jackson County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 73% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $4,000,000 Jackson Building fires Major
2 $300,000 Spring Arbor Building fires Major
3 $300,000 Jackson Building fires Major
4 $220,000 Hanover Building fires Significant
5 $200,000 Jackson Building fires Significant
6 $200,000 Jackson Building fires Significant
7 $200,000 Horton Building fires Significant
8 $195,000 Clarklake Building fires Significant
9 $191,200 Brooklyn Building fires Significant
10 $180,000 BROOKLYN Building fires Significant
06 How Jackson County compares

Jackson County vs MI vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

25.44
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Jackson County
25.44
MI avg
14.06
US avg
7.15
6.57
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Jackson County
6.57
MI avg
2.09
US avg
0.82
19.8
Civilian fire deaths per million
Jackson County
19.8
MI avg
13.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Jackson County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 26075.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Jackson County

17 departments report from this county.

Jackson City FD
Jackson
FDID 03808 447 incidents
Summit Township FD
Jackson
FDID 03818 213 incidents
Blackman Township DPS
Jackson
FDID 03801 137 incidents
Columbia Twp FD
BROOKLYN
FDID 03802 76 incidents 1 paid
PARMASANDSTONE FIRE DEPT
PARMA
FDID 03813 68 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MI

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Brittle 2021 USFS 5,666
2 21-SLBE Lasso Loop burn 2021 NPS 577
3 21-SLBE Peterson 2021 NPS 512
4 21-SLBE Otter Creek burn 2021 NPS 506
5 Horn 2021 NPS 485
6 Unhappy Camper 2015 USFS 471
7 21-SLBE Bass Lake burn 2021 NPS 405
8 Good Harbor Trail RX 2023 NPS 342
9 Summit Lake 2024 USFS 327
10 MISNR-FY19-RX-Red Pine Natural Area 2019 FWS 172

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.