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2025 County Report

Fires in Jefferson County, WA

In 2025, fire departments serving Jefferson County responded to 333 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $2.0M property loss.

18,949 residents FIPS 53031 35 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
333
1,867 across 5 years
Building fires
25
47 wildland
Property loss
$5.9M
$5.2M structure · $677K contents
Casualties
2 / 1
2 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Unauthorized burning lead by count. Top five categories make up about 50% of all calls.

333
Total Incidents
Unauthorized burning 62 18.6%
Power line down 32 9.6%
Authorized controlled burning 26 7.8%
Building fires 25 7.5%
Attempted burning, illegal action, other 20 6.0%
All other categories 168 50.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Jefferson County?

Jul peaks. Nov dips.

Jan 18
Feb 25
Mar 23
Apr 29
May 35
Jun 28
Jul 58
Aug 33
Sep 21
Oct 28
Nov 15
Dec 20
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Jefferson County

1,867 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 434
2022 400
2023 364
2024 336
2025 333
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 25 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
29%
18
Cause undetermined
26%
16
Intentional / arson
18%
11
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
5
Under investigation
19%
12
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $5.0M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Jefferson County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 96% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $2,000,000 Brinnon Building fires Major
2 $2,000,000 Brinnon Forest, woods or wildland fire Major
3 $500,000 Brinnon Forest, woods or wildland fire Major
4 $200,000 Brinnon Building fires Significant
5 $100,000 Port Hadlock Building fires Significant
6 $65,000 Port Townsend Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant
7 $50,000 Port Ludlow Building fires Significant
8 $50,000 Quilcene Building fires Significant
9 $25,000 Port Ludlow Building fires Significant
10 $25,000 Port Townsend Building fires Significant
06 How Jefferson County compares

Jefferson County vs WA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

17.57
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Jefferson County
17.57
WA avg
8.31
US avg
7.15
1.32
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Jefferson County
1.32
WA avg
0.69
US avg
0.82
105.5
Civilian fire deaths per million
Jefferson County
105.5
WA avg
4.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Jefferson County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 53031.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in WA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Carlton 2014 BLM 230,101
2 Cold Springs 2020 BIA 189,911
3 Range 12 2016 DOD 176,834
4 Range 12 2016 BLM 175,245
5 Tunk Block 2015 BLM 165,004
6 North Star 2015 USFS 165,003
7 Diamond Creek 2017 USFS 126,836
8 Lime Belt 2015 BLM 120,526
9 SCHNEIDER SPRINGS 2021 USFS 107,352
10 Colockum Tarps 2013 BLM 81,513

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.