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2025 County Report

Fires in Kalkaska County, MI

In 2025, fire departments serving Kalkaska County responded to 233 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $40K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

5,039 residents FIPS 26079 23 cities · 5 fire depts
Total incidents
233
1,253 across 5 years
Building fires
54
28 wildland
Property loss
$108K
$88K structure · $20K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 65% of all calls.

233
Total Incidents
Building fires 54 23.2%
Power line down 40 17.2%
Hazardous condition, other 32 13.7%
Passenger vehicle fire 12 5.2%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 12 5.2%
All other categories 83 35.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Kalkaska County?

Apr peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 23
Feb 24
Mar 25
Apr 29
May 27
Jun 22
Jul 15
Aug 10
Sep 6
Oct 12
Nov 19
Dec 21
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Kalkaska County

1,253 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 264
2022 270
2023 249
2024 237
2025 233
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 54 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
55%
21
Cause undetermined
16%
6
Intentional / arson
11%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
4
Under investigation
3%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
2
05 The biggest fires

6 fires · $88K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Kalkaska County during 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $40,000 KALKASKA Building fires Significant
2 $15,000 Rapid City Building fires Significant
3 $15,000 kalkaska Passenger vehicle fire Significant
4 $10,000 Kalkaska Passenger vehicle fire Significant
5 $5,000 Rapid City Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $3,000 Rapid City Building fires Significant
06 How Kalkaska County compares

Kalkaska County vs MI vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

46.24
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Kalkaska County
46.24
MI avg
14.06
US avg
7.15
10.72
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Kalkaska County
10.72
MI avg
2.09
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Kalkaska County
0
MI avg
13.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Kalkaska County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 26079.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Kalkaska County

5 departments report from this county.

Garfield Township FD
Fife Lake
FDID 04008 51 incidents
Bear Lake Twp Fire Rescue
KALKASKA
FDID 04004 27 incidents
Blue Lake Township FD
Mancelona
FDID 04005 24 incidents
Boardman Township FD
South Boardman
FDID 04003 21 incidents 15 paid
DNRKalkaska Field Office
Kalkaska
FDID 04099 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MI

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Brittle 2021 USFS 5,666
2 21-SLBE Lasso Loop burn 2021 NPS 577
3 21-SLBE Peterson 2021 NPS 512
4 21-SLBE Otter Creek burn 2021 NPS 506
5 Horn 2021 NPS 485
6 Unhappy Camper 2015 USFS 471
7 21-SLBE Bass Lake burn 2021 NPS 405
8 Good Harbor Trail RX 2023 NPS 342
9 Summit Lake 2024 USFS 327
10 MISNR-FY19-RX-Red Pine Natural Area 2019 FWS 172

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.