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2025 County Report

Fires in Kauai County, HI

In 2025, fire departments serving Kauai County responded to 461 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $60K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

68,930 residents FIPS 15007 49 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
461
1,674 across 5 years
Building fires
0
199 wildland
Property loss
$203K
$169K structure · $34K contents
Casualties
0 / 48
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 48 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 62% of all calls.

461
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 129 28.0%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 57 12.4%
Passenger vehicle fire 44 9.5%
Forest, woods or wildland fire 30 6.5%
Cooking fire, confined to container 26 5.6%
All other categories 175 38.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Kauai County?

Jan peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 70
Feb 45
Mar 38
Apr 26
May 32
Jun 43
Jul 44
Aug 43
Sep 22
Oct 31
Nov 25
Dec 42
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Kauai County

1,674 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 237
2022 0
2023 468
2024 508
2025 461
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 0 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
9%
5
Cause undetermined
51%
27
Intentional / arson
4%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
4
Under investigation
28%
15
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $157K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Kauai County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 93% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $60,000 PRINCEVILLE Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
2 $35,000 POIPU Passenger vehicle fire Significant
3 $15,000 KILAUEA Passenger vehicle fire Significant
4 $10,000 Kapaa Passenger vehicle fire Significant
5 $10,000 WAINIHA Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $10,000 Lihue Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
7 $8,000 Puhi Passenger vehicle fire Significant
8 $3,000 Puhi Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $3,000 Wailua Passenger vehicle fire Significant
10 $3,000 KAPAA Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Kauai County compares

Kauai County vs HI vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

6.69
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Kauai County
6.69
HI avg
3.94
US avg
7.15
0
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Kauai County
0
HI avg
0.2
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Kauai County
0
HI avg
5.1
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Kauai County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 15007.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in HI

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 LUHI FIRE 2003 NPS 4,943
2 PANAU IKI 2003 NPS 2,118
3 BROOMSEDGE 2000 NPS 1,007
4 PALIULI 1986 NPS 874
5 LAEAPUKI 1992 NPS 870
6 HANA HOU 1996 NPS 450
7 PUU LOA 1993 NPS 232
8 ACCESS 1989 NPS 228
9 KAPA'AHU 1987 NPS 227
10 MAU LOA 2002 NPS 188

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.