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2025 County Report

Fires in Los Alamos County, NM

In 2025, fire departments serving Los Alamos County responded to 120 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $5K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

19,052 residents FIPS 35028 2 cities · 1 fire depts
Total incidents
120
697 across 5 years
Building fires
3
4 wildland
Property loss
$28K
$6K structure · $22K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.

120
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 45 37.5%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 10 8.3%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 9 7.5%
Chemical spill or leak 6 5.0%
Unauthorized burning 6 5.0%
All other categories 44 36.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Los Alamos County?

Jan peaks. Oct dips.

Jan 19
Feb 12
Mar 14
Apr 15
May 11
Jun 15
Jul 10
Aug 13
Sep 11
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Los Alamos County

697 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 124
2022 114
2023 176
2024 163
2025 120
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 3 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
54%
7
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
8%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
2
Under investigation
23%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

3 fires · $6K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Los Alamos County during 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $5,000 LOS ALAMOS Fire, other Significant
2 $1,000 White Rock Building fires Significant
3 $1 LOS ALAMOS Building fires Significant
06 How Los Alamos County compares

Los Alamos County vs NM vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

6.3
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Los Alamos County
6.3
NM avg
11.48
US avg
7.15
0.16
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Los Alamos County
0.16
NM avg
0.72
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Los Alamos County
0
NM avg
13.2
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Los Alamos County

2 cities mapped to FIPS 35028.

CityPopulation 
Los Alamos 13,460 View ›
White Rock 5,592 View ›
08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Los Alamos County

1 departments report from this county.

Los Alamos County Fire Dept
Los Alamos
FDID 28007 122 incidents 121 paid
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NM

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Hermits Peak 2022 USFS 341,734
2 Black 2022 USFS 325,135
3 Calf Canyon 2022 USFS 299,792
4 Las Conchas 2011 NPS 156,989
5 Donaldson 2011 USFS 96,129
6 Johnson 2021 USFS 94,786
7 Miller 2011 USFS 88,880
8 Miller 2011 NPS 88,817
9 Ponil 2002 USFS 86,557
10 Pass 2023 USFS 59,934

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.