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2025 County Report

Fires in Madison County, NY

In 2025, fire departments serving Madison County responded to 588 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss.

81,523 residents FIPS 36053 82 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
588
2,197 across 5 years
Building fires
126
20 wildland
Property loss
$1.4M
$894K structure · $458K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 71% of all calls.

588
Total Incidents
Power line down 183 31.1%
Building fires 126 21.4%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 53 9.0%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 29 4.9%
Hazardous condition, other 28 4.8%
All other categories 169 28.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Madison County?

Jun peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 44
Feb 60
Mar 66
Apr 50
May 38
Jun 81
Jul 53
Aug 33
Sep 32
Oct 49
Nov 60
Dec 22
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Madison County

2,197 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 201
2022 404
2023 481
2024 523
2025 588
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 126 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
44%
20
Cause undetermined
13%
6
Intentional / arson
11%
5
Equipment / heat source failure
18%
8
Under investigation
13%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $876K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Madison County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 98% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 Oneida Building fires Major
2 $100,000 Eaton Building fires Significant
3 $100,000 Eaton Building fires Significant
4 $80,000 City of Oneida Building fires Significant
5 $25,000 ERIEVILLE Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $20,000 City of Oneida Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $20,000 City of Oneida Passenger vehicle fire Significant
8 $15,000 City of Oneida Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $8,000 City of Oneida Passenger vehicle fire Significant
10 $8,000 City of Oneida Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Madison County compares

Madison County vs NY vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

7.21
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Madison County
7.21
NY avg
3.48
US avg
7.15
1.55
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Madison County
1.55
NY avg
0.2
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Madison County
0
NY avg
1.1
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Madison County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 36053.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NY

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Great Kills Blowup 2010 NPS 143
2 GK3 1996 NPS 98
3 NYIRR-FY19-RX-J Units 2019 FWS 81
4 GK06-01 2006 NPS 60
5 DRIFTFENCE 2001 NPS 58
6 north40 1997 NPS 51
7 HugeFire 1994 NPS 46
8 GOLF 2006 NPS 45
9 GRKILLS002 1999 NPS 41
10 Spring Creek 1 2014 NPS 39

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.