Home› Counties› OH› Madison County
2025 County Report

Fires in Madison County, OH

In 2025, fire departments serving Madison County responded to 433 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $248K property loss.

23,136 residents FIPS 39097 25 cities · 7 fire depts
Total incidents
433
2,550 across 5 years
Building fires
109
24 wildland
Property loss
$1.9M
$1.5M structure · $411K contents
Casualties
2 / 2
2 civ deaths · 2 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 62% of all calls.

433
Total Incidents
Building fires 109 25.2%
Power line down 68 15.7%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 59 13.6%
Carbon monoxide incident 19 4.4%
Unauthorized burning 15 3.5%
All other categories 163 37.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Madison County?

Apr peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 42
Feb 40
Mar 42
Apr 53
May 22
Jun 30
Jul 36
Aug 28
Sep 50
Oct 40
Nov 31
Dec 19
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Madison County

2,550 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 451
2022 545
2023 544
2024 577
2025 433
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 109 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
51%
50
Cause undetermined
12%
12
Intentional / arson
7%
7
Equipment / heat source failure
17%
17
Under investigation
12%
12
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.4M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Madison County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 91% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $248,400 London Building fires Significant
2 $225,000 London Building fires Significant
3 $225,000 London Building fires Significant
4 $210,000 LONDON Building fires Significant
5 $100,000 LONDON Building fires Significant
6 $90,000 LONDON Building fires Significant
7 $80,000 West Jefferson Building fires Significant
8 $75,000 LONDON Building fires Significant
9 $65,000 London Building fires Significant
10 $60,000 Plain City Building fires Significant
06 How Madison County compares

Madison County vs OH vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

18.72
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Madison County
18.72
OH avg
11.07
US avg
7.15
4.71
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Madison County
4.71
OH avg
1.95
US avg
0.82
86.4
Civilian fire deaths per million
Madison County
86.4
OH avg
10.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Madison County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 39097.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Madison County

7 departments report from this county.

SYLVANIA TWP FIRE DEPARTMENT
—
FDID 48117 266 incidents 55 paid
SPRINGFIELD TWP FIRE DEPARTMEN
—
FDID 48113 146 incidents 41 paid
LONDON FIRE DEPARTMENT
—
FDID 49003 95 incidents 11 paid
JEFFERSON TWP FIRE DEPARTMENT
—
FDID 49109 83 incidents 9 paid 1 vol
WASHINGTON TWP FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 48119 12 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in OH

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 OHOTR-FY19-RX-Blausey Spring 2019 WUI 2019 FWS 125
2 Little Storm Creek 2020 USFS 122
3 GREEN 2015 USFS 109
4 THIRTEEN 2018 USFS 105
5 Terra Vista Prescribe Fire 2021 NPS 79
6 Lawco 2023 USFS 61
7 128 2021 USFS 51
8 FY23 NERI RX Burns 2022 NPS 40
9 Rock Hollow 2023 USFS 29
10 HOADLEY 2018 USFS 24

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.