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2025 County Report

Fires in Madison County, TX

In 2025, fire departments serving Madison County responded to 165 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $150K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

4,770 residents FIPS 48313 7 cities · 4 fire depts
Total incidents
165
226 across 5 years
Building fires
5
49 wildland
Property loss
$150K
$150K structure · $0 contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Aircraft standby lead by count. Top five categories make up about 66% of all calls.

165
Total Incidents
Aircraft standby 52 31.5%
Grass fire 28 17.0%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 12 7.3%
Passenger vehicle fire 9 5.5%
Fire, other 8 4.8%
All other categories 56 33.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Madison County?

Mar peaks. Jan dips.

Jan 0
Feb 1
Mar 36
Apr 15
May 14
Jun 13
Jul 18
Aug 17
Sep 4
Oct 31
Nov 16
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Madison County

226 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 12
2022 16
2023 15
2024 18
2025 165
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 5 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
56%
20
Cause undetermined
17%
6
Intentional / arson
17%
6
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
2
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
2
05 The biggest fires

1 fires · $150K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Madison County during 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $150,000 Madisonville Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Madison County compares

Madison County vs TX vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

34.59
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Madison County
34.59
TX avg
7.69
US avg
7.15
1.05
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Madison County
1.05
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Madison County
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Madison County

7 cities mapped to FIPS 48313.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Madison County

4 departments report from this county.

Madisonville FD
Madisonville
FDID RA403 165 incidents
North Zulch VFD
North Zulch
FDID RA302 7 incidents
Midway FD
Midway
FDID RA303 0 incidents
Madisonville VFD
Madisonville
FDID RA401 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TX

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Smokehouse Creek 2024 SF 1,054,154
2 Rock House 2011 NPS 314,377
3 Potter#1FP (Fain Plant) 2006 NPS 22,040
4 Cane 2017 NPS 14,240
5 WF HOLIDAY 1 & 2 2012 FWS 14,181
6 PAIS Front Country S. FY20 RX (ADD-ON) 2020 NPS 13,339
7 Laguna 24 2024 NPS 12,385
8 CUTOFF 2010 NPS 10,280
9 WF Unit 1 1/2 2015 FWS 7,657
10 Big Canyon 1990 NPS 7,432

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.