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2025 County Report

Fires in Marshall County, IL

In 2025, fire departments serving Marshall County responded to 111 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $50K property loss.

7,901 residents FIPS 17123 17 cities · 5 fire depts
Total incidents
111
552 across 5 years
Building fires
8
33 wildland
Property loss
$117K
$92K structure · $26K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 47% of all calls.

111
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 19 17.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 12 10.8%
Building fires 8 7.2%
Grass fire 7 6.3%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 6 5.4%
All other categories 59 53.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Marshall County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 4
Feb 4
Mar 26
Apr 4
May 6
Jun 9
Jul 12
Aug 11
Sep 7
Oct 22
Nov 5
Dec 1
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Marshall County

552 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 104
2022 97
2023 121
2024 119
2025 111
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 8 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
83%
19
Cause undetermined
4%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
3
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $90K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Marshall County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 98% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $50,000 Lacon Building fires Significant
2 $10,000 Lacon Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
3 $10,000 Lacon Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
4 $5,000 Sparland Grass fire Significant
5 $4,000 Henry Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $4,000 Henry Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $3,000 Lacon Fire, other Significant
8 $2,000 Toluca Building fires Significant
9 $1,000 Henry Building fires Significant
10 $1,000 Lacon Outside rubbish fire, other Significant
06 How Marshall County compares

Marshall County vs IL vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

14.05
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Marshall County
14.05
IL avg
10.42
US avg
7.15
1.01
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Marshall County
1.01
IL avg
1.56
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Marshall County
0
IL avg
9.9
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Marshall County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 17123.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Marshall County

5 departments report from this county.

LACONSPARLAND FPD
lacon
FDID ME124 55 incidents 26 vol
HENRY FPD
—
FDID ME114 41 incidents 74 vol
TOLUCARUTLAND FPD
Toluca
FDID ME134 28 incidents 35 vol
WENONA FPD
—
FDID ME153 13 incidents
Varna Comm FPD
Varna
FDID ME144 8 incidents 27 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in IL

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Red Shale RX 2024 FWS 1,290
2 Herrin Flats RX 2024 FWS 1,134
3 Beach RX 2024 FWS 864
4 Hampton North RX 2024 FWS 708
5 Hampton RX 2024 FWS 668
6 Grassy Creek 2 RX 2024 FWS 621
7 Chamness RX 2024 FWS 610
8 Greenbriar RX 2024 FWS 590
9 COR - Devils Kitchen West RX 2024 FWS 468
10 Smith RX 2024 FWS 366

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.