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2025 County Report

Fires in Mercer County, IL

In 2025, fire departments serving Mercer County responded to 132 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $250K property loss.

8,748 residents FIPS 17131 29 cities · 8 fire depts
Total incidents
132
486 across 5 years
Building fires
15
48 wildland
Property loss
$1.2M
$956K structure · $216K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 55% of all calls.

132
Total Incidents
Grass fire 24 18.2%
Building fires 15 11.4%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 15 11.4%
Carbon monoxide incident 10 7.6%
Power line down 9 6.8%
All other categories 59 44.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Mercer County?

Mar peaks. Feb dips.

Jan 16
Feb 4
Mar 40
Apr 9
May 4
Jun 9
Jul 6
Aug 8
Sep 5
Oct 21
Nov 5
Dec 5
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Mercer County

486 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 66
2022 98
2023 98
2024 92
2025 132
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 15 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
70%
33
Cause undetermined
9%
4
Intentional / arson
11%
5
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
3
Under investigation
2%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $916K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Mercer County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 96% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $250,000 New Windsor Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major
2 $200,000 Seaton Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
3 $100,000 aledo Building fires Significant
4 $100,000 New Windsor Building fires Significant
5 $66,000 new boston Building fires Significant
6 $65,000 new boston Building fires Significant
7 $65,000 new boston Building fires Significant
8 $25,000 new boston Building fires Significant
9 $25,000 new boston Building fires Significant
10 $20,000 aledo Building fires Significant
06 How Mercer County compares

Mercer County vs IL vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

15.09
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Mercer County
15.09
IL avg
10.42
US avg
7.15
1.71
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Mercer County
1.71
IL avg
1.56
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Mercer County
0
IL avg
9.9
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Mercer County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 17131.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Mercer County

8 departments report from this county.

ALEDO FPD
Aledo
FDID MM113 44 incidents
Sherrard Comm FPD
—
FDID MM194 29 incidents 35 vol
Green Twp FPD
—
FDID MM133 28 incidents 25 vol
NEW BOSTONELIZA FPD
—
FDID MM168 16 incidents 42 vol
RIVOLI FPD
—
FDID MM173 15 incidents 23 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in IL

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Red Shale RX 2024 FWS 1,290
2 Herrin Flats RX 2024 FWS 1,134
3 Beach RX 2024 FWS 864
4 Hampton North RX 2024 FWS 708
5 Hampton RX 2024 FWS 668
6 Grassy Creek 2 RX 2024 FWS 621
7 Chamness RX 2024 FWS 610
8 Greenbriar RX 2024 FWS 590
9 COR - Devils Kitchen West RX 2024 FWS 468
10 Smith RX 2024 FWS 366

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.