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2025 County Report

Fires in Mercer County, NJ

In 2025, fire departments serving Mercer County responded to 2,830 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

429,762 residents FIPS 34021 83 cities · 20 fire depts
Total incidents
2,830
11,991 across 5 years
Building fires
247
208 wildland
Property loss
$4.4M
$3.5M structure · $905K contents
Casualties
2 / 29
2 civ deaths · 18 civ inj · 11 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 54% of all calls.

2,830
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 614 21.7%
Cooking fire, confined to container 315 11.1%
Building fires 247 8.7%
Power line down 186 6.6%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 174 6.1%
All other categories 1,294 45.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Mercer County?

Jun peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 203
Feb 209
Mar 253
Apr 213
May 202
Jun 328
Jul 217
Aug 300
Sep 211
Oct 190
Nov 315
Dec 189
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Mercer County

11,991 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,496
2022 3,090
2023 1,979
2024 2,596
2025 2,830
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 247 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
46%
261
Cause undetermined
26%
146
Intentional / arson
4%
21
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
45
Under investigation
13%
76
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
18
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $2.4M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Mercer County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 69% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 Ewing Building fires Major
2 $300,000 Hamilton Building fires Major
3 $300,000 Lawrence Building fires Major
4 $300,000 Ewing Building fires Major
5 $270,000 Hamilton Building fires Major
6 $250,000 Hamilton Building fires Major
7 $226,800 East Windsor Building fires Significant
8 $100,000 Hamilton Building fires Significant
9 $100,000 Hamilton Building fires Significant
10 $100,000 Robbinsville Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
06 How Mercer County compares

Mercer County vs NJ vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

6.59
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Mercer County
6.59
NJ avg
6.57
US avg
7.15
0.57
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Mercer County
0.57
NJ avg
0.58
US avg
0.82
4.7
Civilian fire deaths per million
Mercer County
4.7
NJ avg
2.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Mercer County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 34021.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Mercer County

20 departments report from this county.

Ewing Township Fire Department
Ewing
FDID 11030 288 incidents
Princeton Borough Bureau of Fi
Princeton
FDID 11060 263 incidents 5 paid 60 vol
West Trenton Vol Fire Company
West Trenton
FDID 11033 184 incidents 3 paid 30 vol
Robbinsville Twp Fire Dept
Robbinsville
FDID 11040 158 incidents 18 paid 3 vol
PROSPECT HTS VOL FIRE CO1
—
FDID 11031 139 incidents 1 paid 40 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NJ

Top 6 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 NJGSR-FY19-RX-Pool 3b 2019 FWS 83
2 NJWKR-FY19-RX-Kenely Unit D 2019 FWS 4
3 Game Farm 2024 FWS 1
4 NJGSR-FY20-WF-Orange Trail WF 2020 FWS 0
5 NJWKR-FY20-WF-Papakating Creek WF 2020 FWS 0
6 Water Works 2023 FWS 0

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.