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2025 County Report

Fires in Newton County, MS

In 2025, fire departments serving Newton County responded to 411 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.0M property loss.

10,785 residents FIPS 28101 23 cities · 1 fire depts
Total incidents
411
1,789 across 5 years
Building fires
92
199 wildland
Property loss
$9.2M
$5.1M structure · $4.1M contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 76% of all calls.

411
Total Incidents
Building fires 92 22.4%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 88 21.4%
Grass fire 76 18.5%
Forest, woods or wildland fire 29 7.1%
Passenger vehicle fire 26 6.3%
All other categories 100 24.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Newton County?

Mar peaks. Nov dips.

Jan 53
Feb 54
Mar 62
Apr 26
May 15
Jun 17
Jul 14
Aug 32
Sep 53
Oct 59
Nov 9
Dec 17
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Newton County

1,789 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 216
2022 143
2023 542
2024 477
2025 411
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 92 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
68%
82
Cause undetermined
4%
5
Intentional / arson
5%
6
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
16
Under investigation
7%
8
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
3
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $3.4M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Newton County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 65% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,000,000 Decatur Building fires Major
2 $500,000 Union Building fires Major
3 $300,000 Union Building fires Major
4 $250,000 Decatur Building fires Major
5 $250,000 Newton Building fires Major
6 $250,000 Hickory Building fires Major
7 $200,000 Union Building fires Significant
8 $200,000 Decatur Building fires Significant
9 $200,000 Decatur Building fires Significant
10 $200,000 Union Building fires Significant
06 How Newton County compares

Newton County vs MS vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

38.11
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Newton County
38.11
MS avg
16.75
US avg
7.15
8.53
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Newton County
8.53
MS avg
2.71
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Newton County
0
MS avg
22.2
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Newton County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 28101.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Newton County

1 departments report from this county.

Union VFD
Union
FDID 51011 37 incidents 18 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MS

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Toms Camp 2023 USFS 5,301
2 Grand Bature Fire 2016 PRI 4,247
3 Range 40 2022 USFS 3,836
4 Range 12 2022 USFS 2,753
5 Baldy North 2023 USFS 2,093
6 Range 45 Northeast 2023 USFS 1,823
7 Indian Creek 2023 USFS 1,771
8 County Line 2023 USFS 1,554
9 Carson Six 2024 USFS 1,346
10 Parces Rd 2024 USFS 1,158

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.