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2025 County Report

Fires in Nolan County, TX

In 2025, fire departments serving Nolan County responded to 128 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $200K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

12,210 residents FIPS 48353 11 cities · 3 fire depts
Total incidents
128
998 across 5 years
Building fires
11
31 wildland
Property loss
$581K
$529K structure · $53K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 51% of all calls.

128
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 22 17.2%
Grass fire 16 12.5%
Fire, other 11 8.6%
Building fires 11 8.6%
Road freight or transport vehicle fire 5 3.9%
All other categories 63 49.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Nolan County?

May peaks. Jun dips.

Jan 10
Feb 14
Mar 12
Apr 7
May 16
Jun 0
Jul 15
Aug 13
Sep 12
Oct 14
Nov 14
Dec 1
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Nolan County

998 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 218
2022 262
2023 211
2024 179
2025 128
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 11 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
35%
17
Cause undetermined
10%
5
Intentional / arson
18%
9
Equipment / heat source failure
18%
9
Under investigation
12%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
7%
3
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $520K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Nolan County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 98% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $200,000 Sweetwater Rail vehicle fire Significant
2 $100,000 Sweetwater Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
3 $50,000 Sweetwater Building fires Significant
4 $40,000 Sweetwater Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
5 $25,000 sweetwater Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
6 $25,000 Sweetwater Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $25,000 Sweetwater Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant
8 $20,000 sweetwater Building fires Significant
9 $20,000 Sweetwater Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
10 $15,000 Sweetwater Fire, other Significant
06 How Nolan County compares

Nolan County vs TX vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

10.48
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Nolan County
10.48
TX avg
7.69
US avg
7.15
0.9
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Nolan County
0.9
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Nolan County
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Nolan County

11 cities mapped to FIPS 48353.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Nolan County

3 departments report from this county.

Sweetwater FD
Sweetwater
FDID SN604 134 incidents
Roscoe VFD
Roscoe
FDID SN403 0 incidents
Lake Sweetwater VFD Inc
Sweetwater
FDID SN605 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TX

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Smokehouse Creek 2024 SF 1,054,154
2 Rock House 2011 NPS 314,377
3 Potter#1FP (Fain Plant) 2006 NPS 22,040
4 Cane 2017 NPS 14,240
5 WF HOLIDAY 1 & 2 2012 FWS 14,181
6 PAIS Front Country S. FY20 RX (ADD-ON) 2020 NPS 13,339
7 Laguna 24 2024 NPS 12,385
8 CUTOFF 2010 NPS 10,280
9 WF Unit 1 1/2 2015 FWS 7,657
10 Big Canyon 1990 NPS 7,432

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.