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2025 County Report

Fires in Nome Census Area, AK

In 2025, fire departments serving Nome Census Area responded to 42 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $250K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

9,801 residents FIPS 02180 42 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
42
173 across 5 years
Building fires
13
2 wildland
Property loss
$564K
$482K structure · $82K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 60% of all calls.

42
Total Incidents
Building fires 13 31.0%
Hazardous condition, other 5 11.9%
Carbon monoxide incident 3 7.1%
Cooking fire, confined to container 2 4.8%
Fuel burner/boiler malfunction, fire confined 2 4.8%
All other categories 17 40.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Nome Census Area?

Jul peaks. Apr dips.

Jan 4
Feb 3
Mar 3
Apr 2
May 4
Jun 6
Jul 8
Aug 2
Sep 4
Oct 2
Nov 2
Dec 2
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Nome Census Area

173 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 27
2022 34
2023 30
2024 40
2025 42
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 13 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
63%
12
Cause undetermined
5%
1
Intentional / arson
21%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
2
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $477K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Nome Census Area during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 99% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $250,000 Unalakleet Building fires Major
2 $100,000 City of Nome Building fires Significant
3 $50,000 Elim Building fires Significant
4 $25,000 City of Nome Building fires Significant
5 $15,000 City of Nome Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant
6 $15,000 Unalakleet Building fires Significant
7 $10,000 City of Nome Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
8 $7,500 City of Nome Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $2,000 Gambell Building fires Significant
10 $2,000 Elim Building fires Significant
06 How Nome Census Area compares

Nome Census Area vs AK vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

4.29
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Nome Census Area
4.29
AK avg
8.42
US avg
7.15
1.33
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Nome Census Area
1.33
AK avg
1.2
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Nome Census Area
0
AK avg
19.5
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Nome Census Area

12 cities mapped to FIPS 02180.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in AK

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 832015 1988 AFS 558,928
2 Minto Flats South 2009 DVF 534,911
3 FYU NE 85 1990 BLM 433,768
4 BEAR CREEK 1977 AFS 374,389
5 Simels 1997 BLM 347,860
6 Big Creek Two 2015 BLM 312,918
7 BTTS S 40 1990 BLM 289,913
8 032018 1990 BLM 287,704
9 832064 1988 AFS 284,466
10 Sushgitit Hills 2015 BLM 276,038

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.