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2025 County Report

Fires in Northwest Arctic Borough, AK

In 2025, fire departments serving Northwest Arctic Borough responded to 20 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $275K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

7,513 residents FIPS 02188 20 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
20
99 across 5 years
Building fires
10
1 wildland
Property loss
$454K
$349K structure · $105K contents
Casualties
0 / 3
0 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 2 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 80% of all calls.

20
Total Incidents
Building fires 10 50.0%
Passenger vehicle fire 3 15.0%
Cooking fire, confined to container 1 5.0%
Fuel burner/boiler malfunction, fire confined 1 5.0%
Dumpster or other outside trash receptacle fire 1 5.0%
All other categories 4 20.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Northwest Arctic Borough?

May peaks. Jan dips.

Jan 0
Feb 2
Mar 0
Apr 0
May 4
Jun 3
Jul 2
Aug 1
Sep 3
Oct 1
Nov 0
Dec 4
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Northwest Arctic Borough

99 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 24
2022 17
2023 22
2024 16
2025 20
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 10 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
47%
8
Cause undetermined
12%
2
Intentional / arson
24%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
12%
2
Under investigation
6%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
05 The biggest fires

8 fires · $349K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Northwest Arctic Borough during 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $275,000 City of Kotzebue Building fires Major
2 $45,000 Noorvik Building fires Significant
3 $25,000 City of Kotzebue Building fires Significant
4 $2,500 City of Kotzebue Building fires Significant
5 $500 Kiana Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $200 City of Kotzebue Building fires Significant
7 $200 Noorvik Building fires Significant
8 $100 City of Kotzebue Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Northwest Arctic Borough compares

Northwest Arctic Borough vs AK vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

2.66
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Northwest Arctic Borough
2.66
AK avg
8.42
US avg
7.15
1.33
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Northwest Arctic Borough
1.33
AK avg
1.2
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Northwest Arctic Borough
0
AK avg
19.5
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Northwest Arctic Borough

12 cities mapped to FIPS 02188.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in AK

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 832015 1988 AFS 558,928
2 Minto Flats South 2009 DVF 534,911
3 FYU NE 85 1990 BLM 433,768
4 BEAR CREEK 1977 AFS 374,389
5 Simels 1997 BLM 347,860
6 Big Creek Two 2015 BLM 312,918
7 BTTS S 40 1990 BLM 289,913
8 032018 1990 BLM 287,704
9 832064 1988 AFS 284,466
10 Sushgitit Hills 2015 BLM 276,038

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.