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2025 County Report

Fires in O'Brien County, IA

In 2025, fire departments serving O'Brien County responded to 118 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $750K property loss.

11,072 residents FIPS 19141 15 cities · 11 fire depts
Total incidents
118
344 across 5 years
Building fires
24
33 wildland
Property loss
$2.1M
$1.9M structure · $152K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 58% of all calls.

118
Total Incidents
Building fires 24 20.3%
Grass fire 16 13.6%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 14 11.9%
Cultivated grain or crop fire 8 6.8%
Passenger vehicle fire 6 5.1%
All other categories 50 42.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in O'Brien County?

Apr peaks. Jun dips.

Jan 13
Feb 11
Mar 14
Apr 16
May 12
Jun 3
Jul 6
Aug 6
Sep 7
Oct 14
Nov 10
Dec 6
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in O'Brien County

344 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 7
2022 88
2023 43
2024 88
2025 118
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 24 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
76%
37
Cause undetermined
2%
1
Intentional / arson
2%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
10%
5
Under investigation
8%
4
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in O'Brien County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 91% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $750,000 City of Hartley Fires in structures other than in a building Major
2 $300,000 City of Hartley Building fires Major
3 $120,000 City of Primghar Building fires Significant
4 $120,000 Sheldon Building fires Significant
5 $100,000 City of Primghar Building fires Significant
6 $100,000 Sheldon Building fires Significant
7 $100,000 Sheldon Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
8 $55,000 City of Primghar Building fires Significant
9 $50,000 City of Hartley Building fires Significant
10 $50,000 Sheldon Building fires Significant
06 How O'Brien County compares

O'Brien County vs IA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

10.66
Incidents per 1,000 residents
O'Brien County
10.66
IA avg
9.41
US avg
7.15
2.17
Building fires per 1,000 residents
O'Brien County
2.17
IA avg
1.15
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
O'Brien County
0
IA avg
7.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in O'Brien County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 19141.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in O'Brien County

11 departments report from this county.

SHELDON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 71009 36 incidents
PRIMGHAR FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 71007 28 incidents
SANBORN FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 71008 19 incidents
HARTLEY FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 71005 14 incidents
ARCHER FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 71001 8 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in IA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Dunbar Slough 2019 FWS 759
2 IANSR-FY19-RX-Highpoint Savanna 2019 FWS 737
3 IANSR-FY19-RX-N. Bison/Henslow hill 2019 FWS 482
4 Upper Iowa River Wildfire 2024 FWS 465
5 Cornland Wildfire 2018 FWS 402
6 Bottoms WF 2021 PRI 353
7 Crane Lake WF 2021 State 349
8 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Union Hills North 2019 FWS 315
9 Schott WF 2018 FWS 314
10 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Errington Marsh 2019 FWS 304

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.