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2025 County Report

Fires in Refugio County, TX

In 2025, fire departments serving Refugio County responded to 16 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $150K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

5,077 residents FIPS 48391 8 cities · 5 fire depts
Total incidents
16
538 across 5 years
Building fires
3
6 wildland
Property loss
$200K
$160K structure · $40K contents
Casualties
0 / 2
0 civ deaths · 2 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 75% of all calls.

16
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 4 25.0%
Building fires 3 18.8%
Grass fire 2 12.5%
Flammable gas or liquid condition, other 2 12.5%
Fire, other 1 6.2%
All other categories 4 25.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Refugio County?

Mar peaks. Jun dips.

Jan 1
Feb 2
Mar 3
Apr 3
May 1
Jun 0
Jul 1
Aug 0
Sep 2
Oct 1
Nov 1
Dec 1
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Refugio County

538 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 112
2022 215
2023 141
2024 54
2025 16
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 3 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
50%
1
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
50%
1
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

2 fires · $160K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Refugio County during 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $150,000 Refugio Building fires Significant
2 $10,000 Austwell Fire, other Significant
06 How Refugio County compares

Refugio County vs TX vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

3.15
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Refugio County
3.15
TX avg
7.69
US avg
7.15
0.59
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Refugio County
0.59
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Refugio County
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Refugio County

8 cities mapped to FIPS 48391.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Refugio County

5 departments report from this county.

Bayside FD
Bayside
FDID TT302 15 incidents
Refugio VFD
Refugio
FDID TT403 6 incidents
Austwell VFD
Austwell
FDID TT201 1 incidents 23 vol
Tivoli VFD
Tivoli
FDID TT304 0 incidents
Woodsboro VFD
Woodsboro
FDID TT405 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TX

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Smokehouse Creek 2024 SF 1,054,154
2 Rock House 2011 NPS 314,377
3 Potter#1FP (Fain Plant) 2006 NPS 22,040
4 Cane 2017 NPS 14,240
5 WF HOLIDAY 1 & 2 2012 FWS 14,181
6 PAIS Front Country S. FY20 RX (ADD-ON) 2020 NPS 13,339
7 Laguna 24 2024 NPS 12,385
8 CUTOFF 2010 NPS 10,280
9 WF Unit 1 1/2 2015 FWS 7,657
10 Big Canyon 1990 NPS 7,432

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.