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2025 County Report

Fires in Shawnee County, KS

In 2025, fire departments serving Shawnee County responded to 1,172 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

130,832 residents FIPS 20177 20 cities · 9 fire depts
Total incidents
1,172
10,073 across 5 years
Building fires
108
237 wildland
Property loss
$5.7M
$3.6M structure · $2.1M contents
Casualties
3 / 12
3 civ deaths · 6 civ inj · 6 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Aircraft standby lead by count. Top five categories make up about 46% of all calls.

1,172
Total Incidents
Aircraft standby 147 12.5%
Grass fire 120 10.2%
Building fires 108 9.2%
Authorized controlled burning 87 7.4%
Unauthorized burning 82 7.0%
All other categories 628 53.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Shawnee County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 114
Feb 103
Mar 293
Apr 182
May 139
Jun 113
Jul 61
Aug 31
Sep 30
Oct 52
Nov 40
Dec 14
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Shawnee County

10,073 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 2,093
2022 2,323
2023 2,331
2024 2,154
2025 1,172
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 108 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
37%
158
Cause undetermined
24%
104
Intentional / arson
23%
96
Equipment / heat source failure
5%
21
Under investigation
9%
39
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
8
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.9M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Shawnee County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 52% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 TOPEKA Building fires Major
2 $331,400 AUBURN Building fires Major
3 $307,990 Topeka Building fires Major
4 $225,000 TOPEKA Building fires Significant
5 $100,000 TOPEKA Building fires Significant
6 $100,000 AUBURN Building fires Significant
7 $100,000 TOPEKA Building fires Significant
8 $75,000 WAKARUSA Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
9 $75,000 BERRYTON Building fires Significant
10 $75,000 TOPEKA Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
06 How Shawnee County compares

Shawnee County vs KS vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

8.96
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Shawnee County
8.96
KS avg
9.66
US avg
7.15
0.83
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Shawnee County
0.83
KS avg
0.99
US avg
0.82
22.9
Civilian fire deaths per million
Shawnee County
22.9
KS avg
8.5
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Shawnee County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 20177.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Shawnee County

9 departments report from this county.

Topeka Fire Department
TOPEKA
FDID SN101 564 incidents
FORBES FIELD MTAA
Topeka
FDID SN412 188 incidents 19 paid
Shawnee Heights Fire Dept
TECUMSEH
FDID SN421 140 incidents 20 paid
Soldier Township Fire Dept
Topeka
FDID SN306 125 incidents 4 paid
Headquarters
Silver Lake
FDID SN409 71 incidents 1 paid 30 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in KS

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 ANNUAL BUR 1998 NPS 60,039
2 Tunner 2011 USFS 19,656
3 Boiling Springs 2021 PRI 4,571
4 BIG SALT MARSH 2010 FWS 3,697
5 Steeler 2006 USFS 2,380
6 Greenwood 2010 USFS 2,078
7 15 Two Section East Traps 2015 NPS 2,060
8 21 Big South 2021 NPS 1,954
9 Cottonwood 2018 FWS 1,508
10 East Kennedy Creek 2019 PRI 1,115

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.