Home› Counties› AL› Shelby County
2025 County Report

Fires in Shelby County, AL

In 2025, fire departments serving Shelby County responded to 844 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $350K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

165,366 residents FIPS 01117 79 cities · 7 fire depts
Total incidents
844
4,079 across 5 years
Building fires
79
175 wildland
Property loss
$3.2M
$2.4M structure · $730K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 50% of all calls.

844
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 104 12.3%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 99 11.7%
Power line down 98 11.6%
Building fires 79 9.4%
Passenger vehicle fire 42 5.0%
All other categories 422 50.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Shelby County?

Mar peaks. Aug dips.

Jan 94
Feb 109
Mar 139
Apr 74
May 57
Jun 48
Jul 54
Aug 44
Sep 63
Oct 68
Nov 44
Dec 50
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Shelby County

4,079 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 477
2022 832
2023 835
2024 1,091
2025 844
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 79 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
47%
113
Cause undetermined
18%
43
Intentional / arson
11%
27
Equipment / heat source failure
7%
17
Under investigation
14%
35
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
7
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Shelby County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 64% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $350,000 Helena Building fires Major
2 $200,000 Montevallo Building fires Significant
3 $200,000 Alabaster Building fires Significant
4 $150,000 Alabaster Building fires Significant
5 $138,000 Alabaster Building fires Significant
6 $132,000 Helena Building fires Significant
7 $110,000 Montevallo Building fires Significant
8 $100,000 Alabaster Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $100,000 MAYLENE Building fires Significant
10 $90,000 Vincent Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant
06 How Shelby County compares

Shelby County vs AL vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

5.1
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Shelby County
5.1
AL avg
9.37
US avg
7.15
0.48
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Shelby County
0.48
AL avg
1.28
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Shelby County
0
AL avg
11.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Shelby County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 01117.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Shelby County

7 departments report from this county.

Alabaster Fire Rescue
ALABASTER
FDID 05804 206 incidents 65 paid
Pelham Fire Department
Pelham
FDID 05806 136 incidents 80 paid
Columbiana FD
Columbiana
FDID 05802 51 incidents 30 vol
Fourmile VFD
Wilsonville
FDID 05828 5 incidents 18 vol
County 17 VFD
Maylene
FDID 05813 0 incidents 15 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in AL

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 426 B 2019 USFS 2,671
2 Lake Chinnabee 2016 USFS 2,228
3 742 2019 USFS 1,787
4 Rd07-09 2006 NPS 1,467
5 Big Candle 2019 USFS 1,272
6 Half Way 2016 USFS 1,066
7 LRP NORTHEAST SOUTH RX 2023 NPS 1,026
8 Welcome Home 1 2016 USFS 1,008
9 Road 09-08 WF 2006 NPS 978
10 Caney Head 2016 USFS 932

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.