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2025 County Report

Fires in Shelby County, OH

In 2025, fire departments serving Shelby County responded to 474 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $115K property loss.

27,338 residents FIPS 39149 32 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
474
2,478 across 5 years
Building fires
132
21 wildland
Property loss
$1.5M
$1.2M structure · $347K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 61% of all calls.

474
Total Incidents
Building fires 132 27.8%
Power line down 69 14.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 35 7.4%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 28 5.9%
Unauthorized burning 26 5.5%
All other categories 184 38.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Shelby County?

Jun peaks. Aug dips.

Jan 31
Feb 41
Mar 48
Apr 44
May 45
Jun 57
Jul 33
Aug 22
Sep 31
Oct 31
Nov 49
Dec 42
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Shelby County

2,478 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 440
2022 589
2023 483
2024 492
2025 474
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 132 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
53%
55
Cause undetermined
20%
21
Intentional / arson
6%
6
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
9
Under investigation
11%
11
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $833K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Shelby County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 70% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $115,350 JACKSON CENTER Building fires Significant
2 $107,270 ANNA Building fires Significant
3 $100,000 Sidney Building fires Significant
4 $100,000 Sidney Building fires Significant
5 $90,000 ANNA Building fires Significant
6 $80,000 Sidney Building or structure weakened or collapsed Significant
7 $75,000 RUSSIA Building fires Significant
8 $65,000 FORT LORAMIE Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $50,000 SIDNEY Building fires Significant
10 $50,000 FORT LORAMIE Building fires Significant
06 How Shelby County compares

Shelby County vs OH vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

17.34
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Shelby County
17.34
OH avg
11.07
US avg
7.15
4.83
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Shelby County
4.83
OH avg
1.95
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Shelby County
0
OH avg
10.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Shelby County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 39149.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in OH

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 OHOTR-FY19-RX-Blausey Spring 2019 WUI 2019 FWS 125
2 Little Storm Creek 2020 USFS 122
3 GREEN 2015 USFS 109
4 THIRTEEN 2018 USFS 105
5 Terra Vista Prescribe Fire 2021 NPS 79
6 Lawco 2023 USFS 61
7 128 2021 USFS 51
8 FY23 NERI RX Burns 2022 NPS 40
9 Rock Hollow 2023 USFS 29
10 HOADLEY 2018 USFS 24

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.