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2025 County Report

Fires in Sierra County, NM

In 2025, fire departments serving Sierra County responded to 160 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $50K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

9,238 residents FIPS 35051 26 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
160
852 across 5 years
Building fires
15
6 wildland
Property loss
$305K
$227K structure · $79K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 48% of all calls.

160
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 24 15.0%
Unauthorized burning 19 11.9%
Building fires 15 9.4%
Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle 9 5.6%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 9 5.6%
All other categories 84 52.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Sierra County?

Apr peaks. Aug dips.

Jan 13
Feb 19
Mar 15
Apr 35
May 12
Jun 16
Jul 7
Aug 5
Sep 7
Oct 12
Nov 13
Dec 6
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Sierra County

852 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 163
2022 154
2023 186
2024 189
2025 160
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 15 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
73%
27
Cause undetermined
8%
3
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
16%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $226K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Sierra County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $50,000 Hillsboro Building fires Significant
2 $48,000 City of Elephant But Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
3 $40,000 williamsburg Building fires Significant
4 $25,000 City of Elephant But Water vehicle fire Significant
5 $25,000 ELEPHANT BUTTE Water vehicle fire Significant
6 $17,500 City of Elephant But Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
7 $10,000 Williamsburg Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant
8 $5,000 Elephant Butte Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
9 $5,000 Monticello Building fires Significant
10 $750 City of Elephant But Building fires Significant
06 How Sierra County compares

Sierra County vs NM vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

17.32
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Sierra County
17.32
NM avg
11.48
US avg
7.15
1.62
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Sierra County
1.62
NM avg
0.72
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Sierra County
0
NM avg
13.2
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Sierra County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 35051.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NM

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Hermits Peak 2022 USFS 341,734
2 Black 2022 USFS 325,135
3 Calf Canyon 2022 USFS 299,792
4 Las Conchas 2011 NPS 156,989
5 Donaldson 2011 USFS 96,129
6 Johnson 2021 USFS 94,786
7 Miller 2011 USFS 88,880
8 Miller 2011 NPS 88,817
9 Ponil 2002 USFS 86,557
10 Pass 2023 USFS 59,934

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.