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2025 County Report

Fires in St. Mary's County, MD

In 2025, fire departments serving St. Mary's County responded to 1,052 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

49,257 residents FIPS 24037 76 cities · 6 fire depts
Total incidents
1,052
6,185 across 5 years
Building fires
243
68 wildland
Property loss
$2.1M
$1.8M structure · $349K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.

1,052
Total Incidents
Building fires 243 23.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 200 19.0%
Aircraft standby 136 12.9%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 44 4.2%
Carbon monoxide incident 42 4.0%
All other categories 387 36.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in St. Mary's County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 117
Feb 75
Mar 135
Apr 73
May 82
Jun 89
Jul 98
Aug 80
Sep 67
Oct 91
Nov 118
Dec 27
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in St. Mary's County

6,185 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,220
2022 1,396
2023 1,232
2024 1,285
2025 1,052
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 243 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
54%
76
Cause undetermined
20%
29
Intentional / arson
8%
11
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
11
Under investigation
7%
10
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
5
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in St. Mary's County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 94% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 MECHANICSVILLE Building fires Major
2 $476,400 GREAT MILLS Building fires Major
3 $225,000 RIDGE Water vehicle fire Significant
4 $175,000 CHARLOTTE HALL Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant
5 $100,000 HOLLYWOOD Building fires Significant
6 $70,000 HOLLYWOOD Building fires Significant
7 $50,000 LEONARDTOWN Building fires Significant
8 $30,000 CALIFORNIA Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $20,000 LEONARDTOWN Building fires Significant
10 $20,000 HOLLYWOOD Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How St. Mary's County compares

St. Mary's County vs MD vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

21.36
Incidents per 1,000 residents
St. Mary's County
21.36
MD avg
8.34
US avg
7.15
4.93
Building fires per 1,000 residents
St. Mary's County
4.93
MD avg
1.09
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
St. Mary's County
0
MD avg
2.7
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in St. Mary's County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 24037.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in St. Mary's County

6 departments report from this county.

BAY DISTRICT VOL FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 18003 275 incidents
HOLLYWOOD VOL FIRE DEPT INC
—
FDID 18007 143 incidents
LEONARDTOWN VOL FIRE DEPT INC
—
FDID 18001 135 incidents
SECOND DISTRICT VOL FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 18006 94 incidents
RIDGE VOL FIRE DEPT INC
—
FDID 18004 44 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MD

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Mill Ditch 2019 FWS 974
2 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Thorofare 2019 State 428
3 MDMDFN-FY19-RX-Nassawango 87-88 2019 PRI 205
4 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Shorters Wharf East 2019 FWS 125
5 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Unit F2 2019 FWS 113
6 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Wolf Pit 2019 FWS 111
7 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Marshy Hope 1-1 2019 State 80
8 MDBWR-FY19-RX-McGraws Island 2019 FWS 77
9 Otto Farm Rx 2021 NPS 62
10 MDPWR-FY19-RX-NT7 Range 1 2019 FWS 60

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.