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2025 County Report

Fires in Tompkins County, NY

In 2025, fire departments serving Tompkins County responded to 567 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $200K property loss.

106,484 residents FIPS 36109 58 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
567
2,932 across 5 years
Building fires
55
6 wildland
Property loss
$424K
$338K structure · $86K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 62% of all calls.

567
Total Incidents
Power line down 112 19.8%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 73 12.9%
Hazardous condition, other 61 10.8%
Building fires 55 9.7%
Carbon monoxide incident 47 8.3%
All other categories 219 38.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Tompkins County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 55
Feb 39
Mar 83
Apr 65
May 35
Jun 45
Jul 54
Aug 46
Sep 36
Oct 53
Nov 49
Dec 7
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Tompkins County

2,932 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 436
2022 700
2023 577
2024 652
2025 567
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 55 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
50%
7
Cause undetermined
21%
3
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
29%
4
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $337K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Tompkins County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $200,000 Freeville Building fires Significant
2 $50,000 Ithaca Building fires Significant
3 $30,000 Ithaca Passenger vehicle fire Significant
4 $25,000 Ithaca Passenger vehicle fire Significant
5 $25,000 Ithaca Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $4,999 ITHACA Cooking fire, confined to container Significant
7 $650 ITHACA Incinerator overload or malfunction, fire confined Significant
8 $500 ITHACA Building fires Significant
9 $500 Ithaca Fuel burner/boiler malfunction, fire confined Significant
10 $500 FREEVILLE Heat from short circuit (wiring), defective/worn Significant
06 How Tompkins County compares

Tompkins County vs NY vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

5.32
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Tompkins County
5.32
NY avg
3.48
US avg
7.15
0.52
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Tompkins County
0.52
NY avg
0.2
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Tompkins County
0
NY avg
1.1
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Tompkins County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 36109.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NY

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Great Kills Blowup 2010 NPS 143
2 GK3 1996 NPS 98
3 NYIRR-FY19-RX-J Units 2019 FWS 81
4 GK06-01 2006 NPS 60
5 DRIFTFENCE 2001 NPS 58
6 north40 1997 NPS 51
7 HugeFire 1994 NPS 46
8 GOLF 2006 NPS 45
9 GRKILLS002 1999 NPS 41
10 Spring Creek 1 2014 NPS 39

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.