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2025 County Report

Fires in Union County, IA

In 2025, fire departments serving Union County responded to 112 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $100K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

9,268 residents FIPS 19175 10 cities · 4 fire depts
Total incidents
112
434 across 5 years
Building fires
12
28 wildland
Property loss
$559K
$400K structure · $159K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 47% of all calls.

112
Total Incidents
Grass fire 17 15.2%
Building fires 12 10.7%
Unauthorized burning 12 10.7%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 7 6.2%
Passenger vehicle fire 5 4.5%
All other categories 59 52.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Union County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 16
Feb 6
Mar 20
Apr 5
May 5
Jun 7
Jul 7
Aug 10
Sep 14
Oct 12
Nov 8
Dec 2
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Union County

434 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 66
2022 100
2023 62
2024 94
2025 112
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 12 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
53%
25
Cause undetermined
4%
2
Intentional / arson
23%
11
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
7
Under investigation
2%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $381K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Union County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 95% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $100,000 City of Creston Building fires Significant
2 $100,000 City of Creston Building fires Significant
3 $45,000 City of Afton Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
4 $40,000 City of Creston Building fires Significant
5 $30,000 City of Creston Building fires Significant
6 $25,000 City of Creston Building fires Significant
7 $14,000 City of Creston Passenger vehicle fire Significant
8 $12,000 City of Creston Building fires Significant
9 $10,000 City of Creston Grass fire Significant
10 $5,000 City of Creston Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Union County compares

Union County vs IA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

12.08
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Union County
12.08
IA avg
9.41
US avg
7.15
1.29
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Union County
1.29
IA avg
1.15
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Union County
0
IA avg
7.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Union County

10 cities mapped to FIPS 19175.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Union County

4 departments report from this county.

LORIMOR FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 88007 6 incidents
AFTON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 88001 0 incidents
ARISPE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 88002 0 incidents
CRESTON VOLUNTARY FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 88004 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in IA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Dunbar Slough 2019 FWS 759
2 IANSR-FY19-RX-Highpoint Savanna 2019 FWS 737
3 IANSR-FY19-RX-N. Bison/Henslow hill 2019 FWS 482
4 Upper Iowa River Wildfire 2024 FWS 465
5 Cornland Wildfire 2018 FWS 402
6 Bottoms WF 2021 PRI 353
7 Crane Lake WF 2021 State 349
8 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Union Hills North 2019 FWS 315
9 Schott WF 2018 FWS 314
10 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Errington Marsh 2019 FWS 304

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.