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2025 County Report

Fires in Union County, SD

In 2025, fire departments serving Union County responded to 109 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.5M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

13,349 residents FIPS 46127 13 cities · 5 fire depts
Total incidents
109
540 across 5 years
Building fires
7
5 wildland
Property loss
$4.7M
$3.2M structure · $1.5M contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Fire, other lead by count. Top five categories make up about 60% of all calls.

109
Total Incidents
Fire, other 23 21.1%
Accident, potential accident, other 18 16.5%
Carbon monoxide incident 9 8.3%
Passenger vehicle fire 8 7.3%
Building fires 7 6.4%
All other categories 44 40.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Union County?

Jun peaks. Jan dips.

Jan 3
Feb 8
Mar 10
Apr 13
May 8
Jun 15
Jul 11
Aug 7
Sep 5
Oct 13
Nov 11
Dec 5
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Union County

540 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 124
2022 145
2023 77
2024 85
2025 109
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 7 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
47%
22
Cause undetermined
30%
14
Intentional / arson
6%
3
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
5
Under investigation
2%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $3.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Union County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 98% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,500,000 DAKOTA DUNES Building fires Major
2 $1,158,500 City of North Sioux Building fires Major
3 $200,000 Dakota Dunes Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
4 $100,000 Beresford Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
5 $40,000 ALCESTER Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
6 $20,000 Beresford Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $19,000 Alcester Fire, other Significant
8 $15,000 Alcester Fire, other Significant
9 $15,000 Alcester Fire, other Significant
10 $12,000 Beresford Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Union County compares

Union County vs SD vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

8.17
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Union County
8.17
SD avg
5.75
US avg
7.15
0.52
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Union County
0.52
SD avg
0.72
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Union County
0
SD avg
7.1
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Union County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 46127.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Union County

5 departments report from this county.

Elk Point
Elk Point
FDID 62001 43 incidents 30 vol
North Sioux City Fire Rescue
North Sioux City
FDID 62002 33 incidents 31 vol
Alcester
Alcester
FDID 62004 26 incidents 23 vol
Beresford
Beresford
FDID 62003 9 incidents 37 vol
Jefferson
Jefferson
FDID 62005 3 incidents 28 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in SD

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Jasper 2000 NPS 82,295
2 Cottonwood CA 2016 USFS 41,370
3 Power Dam Road 2024 BIA 15,319
4 INDIAN CANYON 2016 USFS 14,297
5 Casino 2022 BIA 12,636
6 Myrtle 2012 NPS 9,944
7 Turkey Day 2022 BIA 5,945
8 Cold Brook WF 2015 NPS 5,444
9 SHIRTTAIL 1991 NPS 3,750
10 BENT RIM 2020 BIA 3,625

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.