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2025 County Report

Fires in Washington County, TX

In 2025, fire departments serving Washington County responded to 388 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $150K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

17,930 residents FIPS 48477 21 cities · 11 fire depts
Total incidents
388
1,742 across 5 years
Building fires
39
78 wildland
Property loss
$364K
$278K structure · $86K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 69% of all calls.

388
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 95 24.5%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 67 17.3%
Grass fire 45 11.6%
Building fires 39 10.1%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 21 5.4%
All other categories 121 31.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Washington County?

Jan peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 51
Feb 42
Mar 50
Apr 47
May 47
Jun 1
Jul 16
Aug 12
Sep 43
Oct 44
Nov 35
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Washington County

1,742 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 185
2022 298
2023 397
2024 474
2025 388
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 39 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
63%
34
Cause undetermined
9%
5
Intentional / arson
7%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
7
Under investigation
6%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $275K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Washington County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 99% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $150,000 Brenham Building fires Significant
2 $43,950 BRENHAM Building fires Significant
3 $15,000 Brenham Passenger vehicle fire Significant
4 $15,000 Brenham Passenger vehicle fire Significant
5 $15,000 BRENHAM Building fires Significant
6 $10,000 Chappell Hill Building fires Significant
7 $10,000 Brenham Passenger vehicle fire Significant
8 $9,500 Brenham Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $5,000 Brenham Cooking fire, confined to container Significant
10 $2,000 BRENHAM Building fires Significant
06 How Washington County compares

Washington County vs TX vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

21.64
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Washington County
21.64
TX avg
7.69
US avg
7.15
2.18
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Washington County
2.18
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Washington County
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Washington County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 48477.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Washington County

11 departments report from this county.

Brenham FD
Brenham
FDID XG501 228 incidents
Chappell Hill VFD
—
FDID XG304 85 incidents
Meyersville VFD
Brenham
FDID XG106 71 incidents 12 vol
Old Washington VFD
Washington
FDID XG207 0 incidents
Burton VFD
Burton
FDID XG303 0 incidents 20 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TX

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Smokehouse Creek 2024 SF 1,054,154
2 Rock House 2011 NPS 314,377
3 Potter#1FP (Fain Plant) 2006 NPS 22,040
4 Cane 2017 NPS 14,240
5 WF HOLIDAY 1 & 2 2012 FWS 14,181
6 PAIS Front Country S. FY20 RX (ADD-ON) 2020 NPS 13,339
7 Laguna 24 2024 NPS 12,385
8 CUTOFF 2010 NPS 10,280
9 WF Unit 1 1/2 2015 FWS 7,657
10 Big Canyon 1990 NPS 7,432

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.