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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 20851

ZIP 20851 recorded 33 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 254 across 2021–2025. Primary county: Montgomery County, MD.

ZIP 20851 FIPS 24031 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
33
254 across 5 years
Building fires
3
1 wildland
Wildfire risk
25
FEMA NRI · Low
Active fires
0
in Montgomery County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 20851

254 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 50
2022 45
2023 56
2024 70
2025 33
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 20851?

Jul peaks. Apr dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 20
Feb 16
Mar 18
Apr 13
May 28
Jun 29
Jul 34
Aug 18
Sep 20
Oct 17
Nov 23
Dec 18
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 20851?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 20851 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 67 26.4%
2 Power line down 40 15.7%
3 Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 26 10.2%
4 Carbon monoxide incident 24 9.4%
5 Hazardous condition, other 22 8.7%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 20851?

For the 3 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
61%
27
Cause undetermined
5%
2
Intentional / arson
7%
3
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
4
Under investigation
16%
7
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
1
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 20851 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Cooking area, kitchen 9 20.5%
2 Other 4 9.1%
3 Outside area, other 4 9.1%
4 Undetermined 4 9.1%
5 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 3 6.8%
6 Function area, other 2 4.5%
7 Storage area, other 2 4.5%
8 Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch 2 4.5%
9 All other areas 14 31.8%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 18 40.9%
2 Heat source: other 6 13.6%
3 Hot ember or ash 4 9.1%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 3 6.8%
5 Arcing 3 6.8%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 2 4.5%
7 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 2.3%
8 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 1 2.3%
9 All other sources 6 13.6%
07 The biggest fires

8 fires · $445K in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 20851 across 2021–2025. These 8 fires alone account for 445% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $100,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
2 $75,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
3 $50,000 Building fires 2021 Significant
4 $50,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
5 $50,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
6 $50,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
7 $40,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
8 $30,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 20851

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 20851.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 Rockville 253
2 Silver Spring 1
11 Current conditions

Right now in 20851

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 254 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.