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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 29045

ZIP 29045 recorded 166 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 1,072 across 2021–2025. Primary county: Richland County, SC. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

ZIP 29045 FIPS 45079 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
166
1,072 across 5 years
Building fires
30
37 wildland
Wildfire risk
70
FEMA NRI · High
Active fires
0
in Richland County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 29045

1,072 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 208
2022 244
2023 218
2024 236
2025 166
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 29045?

Mar peaks. Sep dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 110
Feb 98
Mar 161
Apr 87
May 83
Jun 75
Jul 83
Aug 74
Sep 68
Oct 81
Nov 75
Dec 77
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 29045?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 29045 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Building fires 139 13.0%
2 Authorized controlled burning 102 9.5%
3 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 91 8.5%
4 Grass fire 84 7.8%
5 Unauthorized burning 73 6.8%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 29045?

For the 30 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
54%
296
Cause undetermined
15%
84
Intentional / arson
14%
75
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
44
Under investigation
5%
29
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
16
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 29045 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 138 25.0%
2 Undetermined 85 15.4%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 65 11.8%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 44 8.0%
5 Wildland, woods 42 7.6%
6 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 31 5.6%
7 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 27 4.9%
8 Other 17 3.1%
9 All other areas 103 18.7%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 265 48.0%
2 Hot ember or ash 47 8.5%
3 Arcing 35 6.3%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 29 5.3%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 20 3.6%
6 Heat source: other 18 3.3%
7 Fireworks 18 3.3%
8 Heat from powered equipment, other 15 2.7%
9 All other sources 105 19.0%
07 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.9M in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 29045 across 2021–2025. These 8 fires alone account for 264% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $450,000 Building fires 2021 Major
2 $400,000 Building fires 2024 Major
3 $225,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
4 $200,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
5 $150,000 Fire, other 2021 Significant
6 $150,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
7 $150,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
8 $145,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 29045

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 29045.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 Elgin 1,043
2 Columbia 11
3 Lugoff 3
4 Blythewood 1
11 Current conditions

Right now in 29045

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 1,072 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.