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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 42431

ZIP 42431 recorded 230 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 1,227 across 2021–2025. Primary county: Hopkins County, KY.

ZIP 42431 FIPS 21107 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
230
1,227 across 5 years
Building fires
40
23 wildland
Wildfire risk
19
FEMA NRI · Very Low
Active fires
0
in Hopkins County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 42431

1,227 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 174
2022 297
2023 305
2024 221
2025 230
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 42431?

Oct peaks. Feb dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 89
Feb 75
Mar 97
Apr 84
May 82
Jun 100
Jul 90
Aug 107
Sep 129
Oct 135
Nov 128
Dec 111
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 42431?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 42431 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Building fires 215 17.5%
2 Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 158 12.9%
3 Unauthorized burning 142 11.6%
4 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 94 7.7%
5 Passenger vehicle fire 72 5.9%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 42431?

For the 40 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
52%
218
Cause undetermined
13%
54
Intentional / arson
8%
34
Equipment / heat source failure
16%
66
Under investigation
7%
28
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
11
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 42431 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 78 18.5%
2 Outside area, other 59 14.0%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 44 10.5%
4 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 44 10.5%
5 Other 23 5.5%
6 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 20 4.8%
7 Vehicle area, other 13 3.1%
8 Wildland, woods 13 3.1%
9 All other areas 127 30.2%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 200 47.5%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 31 7.4%
3 Heat source: other 30 7.1%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 30 7.1%
5 Arcing 21 5.0%
6 Cigarette 14 3.3%
7 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 11 2.6%
8 Hot or smoldering object, other 10 2.4%
9 All other sources 74 17.6%
07 The biggest fires

8 fires · $2.1M in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 42431 across 2021–2025. These 8 fires alone account for 113% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $450,000 Building fires 2023 Major
2 $350,000 Building fires 2024 Major
3 $300,000 Fires in structures other than in a building 2021 Major
4 $287,000 Building fires 2025 Major
5 $200,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
6 $175,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
7 $165,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
8 $160,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire 2021 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 42431

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 42431.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 Madisonville 1,194
2 Hanson 16
3 Earlington 1
11 Current conditions

Right now in 42431

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 1,227 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.