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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 45831

ZIP 45831 recorded 27 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 156 across 2021–2025. Primary county: Putnam County, OH.

ZIP 45831 FIPS 39137 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
27
156 across 5 years
Building fires
7
6 wildland
Wildfire risk
2
FEMA NRI · Very Low
Active fires
0
in Putnam County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 45831

156 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 31
2022 42
2023 24
2024 32
2025 27
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 45831?

Oct peaks. Sep dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 11
Feb 9
Mar 15
Apr 12
May 12
Jun 11
Jul 11
Aug 15
Sep 7
Oct 19
Nov 18
Dec 16
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 45831?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 45831 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Building fires 59 37.8%
2 Power line down 14 9.0%
3 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 13 8.3%
4 Outside rubbish fire, other 9 5.8%
5 Grass fire 5 3.2%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 45831?

For the 7 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
55%
27
Cause undetermined
16%
8
Intentional / arson
14%
7
Equipment / heat source failure
10%
5
Under investigation
2%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
1
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 45831 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 11 22.4%
2 Function area, other 4 8.2%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 4 8.2%
4 Structural area, other 3 6.1%
5 Outside area, other 3 6.1%
6 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 3 6.1%
7 Undetermined 3 6.1%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 2 4.1%
9 All other areas 16 32.7%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 13 26.5%
2 Hot ember or ash 7 14.3%
3 Arcing 6 12.2%
4 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 4 8.2%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 4 8.2%
6 Heat source: other 3 6.1%
7 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 6.1%
8 Flame/torch used for lighting 3 6.1%
9 All other sources 6 12.2%
07 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.2M in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 45831 across 2021–2025. These 8 fires alone account for 637% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $300,000 Building fires 2023 Major
2 $185,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
3 $150,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
4 $150,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
5 $120,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
6 $100,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
7 $80,000 Building fires 2021 Significant
8 $80,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 45831

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 45831.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 Continental 149
2 Defiance 1
11 Current conditions

Right now in 45831

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 156 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.