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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 49099

ZIP 49099 recorded 61 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 276 across 2021–2025. Primary county: St. Joseph County, MI.

ZIP 49099 FIPS 26149 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
61
276 across 5 years
Building fires
8
6 wildland
Wildfire risk
17
FEMA NRI · Very Low
Active fires
0
in St. Joseph County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 49099

276 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 83
2022 65
2023 42
2024 25
2025 61
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 49099?

Jun peaks. Jul dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 31
Feb 27
Mar 31
Apr 24
May 26
Jun 32
Jul 13
Aug 15
Sep 16
Oct 14
Nov 26
Dec 21
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 49099?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 49099 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Building fires 62 22.5%
2 Power line down 62 22.5%
3 Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 28 10.1%
4 Grass fire 13 4.7%
5 Unauthorized burning 13 4.7%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 49099?

For the 8 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
53%
50
Cause undetermined
14%
13
Intentional / arson
12%
11
Equipment / heat source failure
12%
11
Under investigation
9%
8
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
1
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 49099 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 23 24.5%
2 Undetermined 19 20.2%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 5 5.3%
4 Other 4 4.3%
5 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 4 4.3%
6 Wildland, woods 4 4.3%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 3 3.2%
8 Storage area, other 3 3.2%
9 All other areas 29 30.9%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 65 69.1%
2 Heat source: other 6 6.4%
3 Hot ember or ash 6 6.4%
4 Arcing 3 3.2%
5 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 2.1%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 2.1%
7 Flame/torch used for lighting 2 2.1%
8 Heat spread from another fire, other 2 2.1%
9 All other sources 6 6.4%
07 The biggest fires

5 fires · $215K in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 49099 across 2021–2025. These 5 fires alone account for 1433% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $150,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
2 $50,000 Building fires 2021 Significant
3 $5,000 Passenger vehicle fire 2025 Significant
4 $5,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
5 $5,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 49099

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 49099.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 White Pigeon 146
2 Constantine 2
3 Sturgis 1
11 Current conditions

Right now in 49099

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 276 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.